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雌性藏羚羊产犊季节的警戒行为（）。 （注：原文括号处内容缺失，翻译只能到此程度）

Vigilance behaviour during the calving season in female Tibetan antelopes ().

作者信息

Li Peiwei, Zhang Hongfeng, Yang Dongdong, Gong Congran, Wu Dong, Sun Yuting, Liu Yan, Tang Junqing, Hu Han, Zhaxi Qiupei, Xu Wei, Su Lina, Li Yinhu, Wu Xiaomin

机构信息

Shaanxi Institute of Zoology, xi'an, China Shaanxi Institute of Zoology xi'an China.

School of Urban Planning and Design, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, China School of Urban Planning and Design, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University Shenzhen China.

出版信息

Biodivers Data J. 2023 Sep 5;11:e107957. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.11.e107957. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.3897/BDJ.11.e107957
PMID:37711367
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10498271/
Abstract

Tibetan antelopes () migrate great distances to specific delivery and calving areas. In the current study, we investigated calving site selection and vigilance behaviour during delivery and nursing in migratory female Tibetan antelopes at Zonag Lake. According to observations and analysis, the females were distributed south of Zonag Lake, where vegetation was abundant. We determined their dates of migration (crossing the Qinghai-Tibet Highway observation site), showing a shift of one month during the period from June in 2008 to May 2021. Results also showed that 81.4% of females expressed high vigilance behaviour during calving and nursing compared to those without calves (7.1%). From delivery until calf standing, females were highly vigilant and spent considerable time scanning, with 96% of females showing vigilance behaviour. Females with calves (average 9.94 ± 0.62 s) spent more time on vigilance behaviour than females without calves (average 6.25 ± 1.38 s). Females with newborns spent the greatest amount of time being vigilant (average 51.63 ± 4.24 s). These results not only identify basic Tibetan antelope calving behaviour, but also provide scientific analysis and evidence for further ethological research on female Tibetan antelopes.

摘要

藏羚羊会长途迁徙至特定的分娩和产犊区域。在本研究中，我们调查了在卓乃湖迁徙的雌性藏羚羊在分娩和哺育期间的产犊地点选择及警戒行为。通过观察和分析，雌性藏羚羊分布在卓乃湖以南植被丰富的区域。我们确定了它们的迁徙日期（通过青藏公路观测点），结果显示从2008年6月到2021年5月期间出现了一个月的时间变化。结果还表明，与未产仔的雌性藏羚羊（7.1%）相比，81.4%的雌性藏羚羊在产犊和哺育期间表现出高度警戒行为。从分娩到幼崽站立，雌性藏羚羊高度警戒，花费大量时间进行扫视，96%的雌性藏羚羊表现出警戒行为。有幼崽的雌性藏羚羊（平均9.94±0.62秒）比没有幼崽的雌性藏羚羊（平均6.25±1.38秒）在警戒行为上花费的时间更多。有新生幼崽的雌性藏羚羊花费在警戒上的时间最多（平均51.63±4.24秒）。这些结果不仅明确了藏羚羊基本的产犊行为，也为进一步开展雌性藏羚羊行为学研究提供了科学分析和依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/435f/10498271/3050776a3a77/bdj-11-e107957-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/435f/10498271/6004e3178eab/bdj-11-e107957-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/435f/10498271/d52964139982/bdj-11-e107957-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/435f/10498271/20f7e85c2e14/bdj-11-e107957-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/435f/10498271/5beb2a2ea891/bdj-11-e107957-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/435f/10498271/2f1dd925ecd7/bdj-11-e107957-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/435f/10498271/3050776a3a77/bdj-11-e107957-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/435f/10498271/6004e3178eab/bdj-11-e107957-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/435f/10498271/d52964139982/bdj-11-e107957-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/435f/10498271/20f7e85c2e14/bdj-11-e107957-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/435f/10498271/5beb2a2ea891/bdj-11-e107957-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/435f/10498271/2f1dd925ecd7/bdj-11-e107957-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/435f/10498271/3050776a3a77/bdj-11-e107957-g006.jpg

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