Society and Health Research Center, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.
School of Psychology, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.
Cult Med Psychiatry. 2024 Jun;48(2):225-246. doi: 10.1007/s11013-023-09836-2. Epub 2023 Sep 16.
While researchers have highlighted the emotional distress of migrant domestic workers who experience abuse by employers, less is known about long-term effects of the psychological abuse that they experience. Drawing from a broader ethnographic study of Filipino and Indonesian migration to Chile, we analyze three Filipina domestic workers' migration narratives to examine how they narrate and manage the long-term effects of psychological abuse in the domestic workplace that they experienced more than ten years earlier. Building on insights from medical anthropology and using narrative analysis, we contribute to discussions on migrants' mental health and psychosocial wellbeing by showing how these migrants seek to make meaningful sense of their previous experiences to deal with the enduring effects. We show that they construct alternative narratives that foreground their experiences as linked to structural factors and suggest that their psychosocial wellbeing is linked to their ability to subvert or derive meaning from earlier experiences of structural violence.
虽然研究人员强调了遭受雇主虐待的移民家庭佣工所经历的情绪困扰,但对于他们所经历的心理虐待的长期影响知之甚少。本研究借鉴了一项关于菲律宾和印度尼西亚移民到智利的更广泛民族志研究,分析了三名菲律宾家庭佣工的移民叙述,以探讨她们如何叙述和应对十多年前在家庭工作场所经历的心理虐待的长期影响。本研究借鉴医学人类学的观点,并运用叙事分析,通过展示这些移民如何试图从先前的经历中找到有意义的意义来应对持久的影响,为移民的心理健康和心理社会健康问题的讨论做出了贡献。我们表明,她们构建了替代性的叙述,将她们的经历置于结构性因素的背景下,并认为她们的心理社会健康与她们从早期结构性暴力经历中颠覆或获得意义的能力有关。