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法国社区和医院药房中艾美赛珠单抗(Hemlibra)配药情况下护理路径的评估:一项患者满意度调查。

Evaluation of the care pathway in the context of the dispensing of emicizumab (Hemlibra) in community and hospital pharmacies in France: A patient satisfaction survey.

作者信息

Chamouard Valérie, Freyssenge Julie, Duport Gaetan, Volot Fabienne, Varin Rémi, Giraud Nicolas, Dargaud Yesim, Fraticelli Laurie

机构信息

Haemophilia Treatment Centre and French Reference Centre on Haemophilia, Louis Pradel Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France.

Pharmaceutical Unit, Louis Pradel Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France.

出版信息

Haemophilia. 2023 Nov;29(6):1490-1498. doi: 10.1111/hae.14857. Epub 2023 Sep 17.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Since June 2021 in France, patients with haemophilia A with anti-factor VIII inhibitors and patients with severe haemophilia A without anti-factor VIII inhibitors, and treated with emicizumab (Hemlibra), have to choose the dispensing circuit community or hospital pharmacy.

AIM

To evaluate satisfaction of patients whether they choose dispensation from a community pharmacy or retained dispensation from the hospital pharmacy, to understand the main motivation for choosing the community or the hospital pharmacy.

METHODS

All patients living in France, regardless of age, were eligible to participate. Between September 13, 2022, and January 9, 2023, 175 respondents answered the satisfaction survey, including 123 in community pharmacy and 52 in hospital pharmacy.

RESULTS

Eighteen months after availability in community pharmacies, treatment accessibility is improved for the benefit of the patient. The door-to-door travel times are significantly reduced to the community pharmacy with an average gain of 16.5 min saved from the place of residence. Patients are mostly satisfied with the new dispensing circuit especially concerning the overall satisfaction (p < .0001), the travel time (p < .0001) and the strong relationship with the pharmacist (p = .0022) compared to hospital pharmacy.

CONCLUSION

Innovation in care pathways is showing its full potential in improving access to medication, made possible by the implementation of a rigorous organization accompanied by training to enable healthcare professionals involved in primary care to provide appropriate management.

摘要

引言

自2021年6月起在法国,患有抗凝血因子VIII抑制剂的甲型血友病患者以及未患有抗凝血因子VIII抑制剂的重度甲型血友病患者,若接受emicizumab(Hemlibra)治疗,则必须选择社区药房或医院药房的配药途径。

目的

评估患者对选择社区药房配药或保留医院药房配药的满意度,以了解选择社区药房或医院药房的主要动机。

方法

所有居住在法国的患者,无论年龄大小,均有资格参与。在2022年9月13日至2023年1月9日期间,175名受访者回答了满意度调查,其中123人选择社区药房,52人选择医院药房。

结果

在社区药房可供配药18个月后,治疗的可及性得到改善,患者从中受益。前往社区药房的上门出行时间显著减少,从居住地平均节省16.5分钟。与医院药房相比,患者对新的配药途径大多感到满意,尤其是在总体满意度(p <.0001)、出行时间(p <.0001)以及与药剂师的密切关系(p =.0022)方面。

结论

护理途径的创新在改善药物可及性方面展现出了全部潜力,这得益于实施了严格的组织架构并辅以培训,使参与初级护理的医疗专业人员能够提供适当的管理。

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