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迈向健康科学中突变体的本体论:从科伦拜恩的视角重新定义人。

Toward an ontology of the mutant in the health sciences: Re/defining the person from Cronenberg's perspective.

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Nurs Inq. 2024 Jan;31(1):e12599. doi: 10.1111/nin.12599. Epub 2023 Sep 18.

Abstract

Traditional health sciences (including nursing) paradigms, conceptual models, and theories have relied heavily upon notions of the 'person' or 'patient' that are deeply rooted in humanistic principles. Our intention here, as a collective academic assemblage, is to question taken-for-granted definitions and assumptions of the 'person' from a critical posthumanist perspective. To do so, the cinematic works of filmmaker David Cronenberg offer a radical perspective to revisit our understanding of the 'person' in nursing and beyond. Cronenberg's work explores bodily transformation and mutation, with the body as a fragile and malleable vessel. Cronenberg's work allows us to interrogate the body in all its complexity, contingency, and hybridity and provides avenues of rupture within current understandings of 'the person'. Reinventing the definition of what it means to be human, critical posthumanism offers opportunities to both critique humanist theories and build affirmative futurities. Also drawing on the work of Deleuze and Guattari, specifically, their concept of becoming, we propose a critical posthumanist alternative to the conceptualization of the person in the health sciences, that of the becoming-mutant, so frequently explored in Cronenberg's films. Such a conceptualization permits the inclusion of various technological interventions of the contemporary subject: The postperson. This position offers the health science disciplines a radical reconceptualization of the conceptual and theoretical approaches, extending beyond those trapped within the quagmire of humanistic principles.

摘要

传统的健康科学(包括护理)范式、概念模型和理论在很大程度上依赖于深深植根于人文主义原则的“人”或“患者”概念。在这里,作为一个集体学术团体,我们的意图是从批判的后人类主义视角质疑对“人”的既定定义和假设。为此,电影制作人大卫·柯南伯格的电影作品提供了一个激进的视角,重新审视我们对护理及其他领域中“人”的理解。柯南伯格的作品探索了身体的变形和突变,将身体视为一个脆弱而可塑的容器。柯南伯格的作品使我们能够以其所有的复杂性、偶然性和混合性来审问身体,并为当前对“人”的理解提供了破裂的途径。批判性后人类主义通过重新定义人类的含义,为批判人文主义理论和构建肯定的未来提供了机会。我们还借鉴了德勒兹和瓜塔里的作品,特别是他们的“生成”概念,提出了一种批判性的后人类主义替代方案,即健康科学中“人”的概念化,即经常在柯南伯格的电影中探索的“突变生成”。这种概念化允许包括当代主体的各种技术干预:后人类。这个立场为健康科学学科提供了对概念和理论方法的激进重新概念化,超越了那些陷入人文主义原则泥潭的方法。

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