Christovam D S, Freitas G S, Piva M M, Souza J C, Malcolms M O, Canton O L, Leão J B, Ratcliff W, Lynn J W, Adriano C, Pagliuso P G
Instituto de Física "Gleb Wataghin," UNICAMP, Campinas-SP, 13083-970, Brazil.
Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Nöthnitzer Straße 40, 01187 Dresden, Germany.
Phys Rev B. 2020 Nov;102(19). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.102.195137.
We report the evolution of the magnetic properties of single crystals. In particular, for () and (), we have solved the magnetic structure of these compounds using single-crystal neutron magnetic diffraction experiments. Taking the magnetic structure of the heavy-fermion antiferromagnet as a reference, we have identified no changes in the magnetic wave vector; however, the direction of the ordered Ce moments rotates toward the plane, under the influence of both dopants. By constraining the analysis of the crystalline electric field (CEF) with the experimental ordered moment's direction and high-temperature magnetic-susceptibility data, we have used a mean-field model with tetragonal CEF and exchange interactions to gain insight into the CEF scheme and anisotropy of the CEF ground-state wave function when Cd and Ir are introduced into . Consistent with previous work, we find that Cd doping in tends to rotate the magnetic moment toward the plane and lower the energy of the CEF excited states' levels. Interestingly, the presence of Ir also rotates the magnetic moment towards the plane although its connection to the CEF overall splitting evolution for the = 0 samples may not be straightforward. These findings may shed light on the origin of the disordered spin-glass phase on the Ir-rich side of the phase diagram and also indicate that the compounds may not follow exactly the same Rh-Ir CEF effects trend established for the compounds.
我们报道了单晶磁性的演变。特别是对于()和(),我们通过单晶中子磁衍射实验解决了这些化合物的磁结构。以重费米子反铁磁体的磁结构为参考,我们确定了磁波矢没有变化;然而,在两种掺杂剂的影响下,有序铈矩的方向向平面旋转。通过用实验有序矩方向和高温磁化率数据约束晶体电场(CEF)分析,我们使用了具有四方CEF和交换相互作用的平均场模型,以深入了解当Cd和Ir引入时CEF方案和CEF基态波函数的各向异性。与之前的工作一致,我们发现中Cd掺杂倾向于使磁矩向平面旋转并降低CEF激发态能级的能量。有趣的是,Ir的存在也使磁矩向平面旋转,尽管它与= 0样品的CEF整体分裂演变的联系可能并不直接。这些发现可能有助于揭示相图中富Ir一侧无序自旋玻璃相的起源,也表明化合物可能不完全遵循为化合物建立的相同的Rh-Ir CEF效应趋势。