D⁰→K⁻K⁺衰变中时间积分CP不对称性的测量。
Measurement of the Time-Integrated CP Asymmetry in D^{0}→K^{-}K^{+} Decays.
作者信息
Aaij R, Abdelmotteleb A S W, Abellan Beteta C, Abudinén F, Ackernley T, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Adlarson P, Afsharnia H, Agapopoulou C, Aidala C A, Aiola S, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Akiba K, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Alfonso Albero A, Aliouche Z, Alvarez Cartelle P, Amalric R, Amato S, Amey J L, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andersson M, Andreianov A, Andreotti M, Andreou D, Ao D, Archilli F, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Aslanides E, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bachmann S, Bachmayer M, Back J J, Bailly-Reyre A, Baladron Rodriguez P, Balagura V, Baldini W, Baptista de Souza Leite J, Barbetti M, Barlow R J, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Baryshnikov F, Basels J M, Bassi G, Batsukh B, Battig A, Bay A, Beck A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga I B, Beiter A, Belavin V, Belin S, Bellee V, Belous K, Belov I, Belyaev I, Benane G, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Bernet Andres S, Berninghoff D, Bernstein H C, Bertella C, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bezshyiko Ia, Bhasin S, Bhom J, Bian L, Bieker M S, Biesuz N V, Bifani S, Billoir P, Biolchini A, Birch M, Bishop F C R, Bitadze A, Bizzeti A, Blago M P, Blake T, Blanc F, Blusk S, Bobulska D, Boelhauve J A, Boente Garcia O, Boettcher T, Boldyrev A, Bolognani C S, Bolzonella R, Bondar N, Borgato F, Borghi S, Borsato M, Borsuk J T, Bouchiba S A, Bowcock T J V, Boyer A, Bozzi C, Bradley M J, Braun S, Brea Rodriguez A, Brodzicka J, Brossa Gonzalo A, Brown J, Brundu D, Buonaura A, Buonincontri L, Burke A T, Burr C, Bursche A, Butkevich A, Butter J S, Buytaert J, Byczynski W, Cadeddu S, Cai H, Calabrese R, Calefice L, Cali S, Calladine R, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Campana P, Campora Perez D H, Campoverde Quezada A F, Capelli S, Capriotti L, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carli I, Carniti P, Carus L, Casais Vidal A, Caspary R, Casse G, Cattaneo M, Cavallero G, Cavallini V, Celani S, Cerasoli J, Cervenkov D, Chadwick A J, Chapman M G, Charles M, Charpentier Ph, Chavez Barajas C A, Chefdeville M, Chen C, Chen S, Chernov A, Chernyshenko S, Chobanova V, Cholak S, Chrzaszcz M, Chubykin A, Chulikov V, Ciambrone P, Cicala M F, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Ciullo G, Clarke P E L, Clemencic M, Cliff H V, Closier J, Cobbledick J L, Coco V, Coelho J A B, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Cojocariu L, Collins P, Colombo T, Congedo L, Contu A, Cooke N, Corredoira I, Corti G, Couturier B, Craik D C, Crkovská J, Cruz Torres M, Currie R, Da Silva C L, Dadabaev S, Dai L, Dai X, Dall'Occo E, Dalseno J, D'Ambrosio C, Daniel J, Danilina A, d'Argent P, Davies J E, Davis A, De Aguiar Francisco O, de Boer J, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Freitas Carneiro Da Graca U, De Lucia E, De Miranda J M, De Paula L, De Serio M, De Simone D, De Simone P, De Vellis F, de Vries J A, Dean C T, Debernardis F, Decamp D, Dedu V, Del Buono L, Delaney B, Dembinski H-P, Denysenko V, Deschamps O, Dettori F, Dey B, Di Cicco A, Di Nezza P, Diachkov I, Didenko S, Dieste Maronas L, Ding S, Dobishuk V, Dolmatov A, Dong C, Donohoe A M, Dordei F, Dos 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S E, Horswill J, Hou R, Hou Y, Hu J, Hu J, Hu W, Hu X, Huang W, Huang X, Hulsbergen W, Hunter R J, Hushchyn M, Hutchcroft D, Ibis P, Idzik M, Ilin D, Ilten P, Inglessi A, Iniukhin A, Ishteev A, Ivshin K, Jacobsson R, Jage H, Jaimes Elles S J, Jakobsen S, Jans E, Jashal B K, Jawahery A, Jevtic V, Jiang E, Jiang X, Jiang Y, John M, Johnson D, Jones C R, Jones T P, Jost B, Jurik N, Juszczak I, Kandybei S, Kang Y, Karacson M, Karpenkov D, Karpov M, Kautz J W, Keizer F, Keller D M, Kenzie M, Ketel T, Khanji B, Kharisova A, Kholodenko S, Khreich G, Kirn T, Kirsebom V S, Kitouni O, Klaver S, Kleijne N, Klimaszewski K, Kmiec M R, Koliiev S, Kondybayeva A, Konoplyannikov A, Kopciewicz P, Kopecna R, Koppenburg P, Korolev M, Kostiuk I, Kot O, Kotriakhova S, Kozachuk A, Kravchenko P, Kravchuk L, Krawczyk R D, Kreps M, Kretzschmar S, Krokovny P, Krupa W, Krzemien W, Kubat J, Kubis S, Kucewicz W, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kunde G J, Kupsc A, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lampis A, Lancierini D, Landesa Gomez C, Lane J J, Lane R, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Langer J, Lantwin O, Latham T, Lazzari F, Lazzaroni M, Le Gac R, Lee S H, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Legotin S, Lenisa P, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li A, Li H, Li K, Li P, Li P-R, Li S, Li T, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Lin C, Lin T, Lindner R, Lisovskyi V, Litvinov R, Liu G, Liu H, Liu Q, Liu S, Lobo Salvia A, Loi A, Lollini R, Lomba Castro J, Longstaff I, Lopes J H, Lopez Huertas A, López Soliño S, Lovell G H, Lu Y, Lucarelli C, Lucchesi D, Luchuk S, Lucio Martinez M, Lukashenko V, Luo Y, Lupato A, Luppi E, Lusiani A, Lynch K, Lyu X-R, Ma L, Ma R, Maccolini S, Machefert F, Maciuc F, Mackay I, Macko V, Mackowiak P, Madhan Mohan L R, Maevskiy A, Maisuzenko D, Majewski M W, Malczewski J J, Malde S, Malecki B, Malinin A, Maltsev T, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Mancuso C, Manuzzi D, Manzari C A, Marangotto D, Marchand J F, Marconi U, Mariani S, Marin Benito C, Marks J, Marshall A M, Marshall P J, Martelli G, Martellotti G, Martinazzoli L, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martinez Vidal F, Massafferri A, Materok M, Matev R, Mathad A, Matiunin V, Matteuzzi C, Mattioli K R, Mauri A, Maurice E, Mauricio J, Mazurek M, McCann M, Mcconnell L, McGrath T H, McHugh N T, McNab A, McNulty R, Mead J V, Meadows B, Meier G, Melnychuk D, Meloni S, Merk M, Merli A, Meyer Garcia L, Miao D, Mikhasenko M, Milanes D A, Millard E, Milovanovic M, Minard M-N, Minotti A, Miralles T, Mitchell S E, Mitreska B, Mitzel D S, Mödden A, Mohammed R A, Moise R D, Mokhnenko S, Mombächer T, Monk M, Monroy I A, Monteil S, Morandin M, Morello G, Morello M J, Moron J, Morris A B, Morris A G, Mountain R, Mu H, Muhammad E, Muheim F, Mulder M, Müller K, Murphy C H, Murray D, Murta R, Muzzetto P, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nanut T, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neri N, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Neustroev P, Newcombe R, Nicolini J, Niel E M, Nieswand S, Nikitin N, Nolte N S, Normand C, Novoa Fernandez J, Nunez C, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Oeser T, O'Hanlon D 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机构信息
Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
出版信息
Phys Rev Lett. 2023 Sep 1;131(9):091802. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.091802.
The time-integrated CP asymmetry in the Cabibbo-suppressed decay D^{0}→K^{-}K^{+} is measured using proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.7 fb^{-1} collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the LHCb detector. The D^{0} mesons are required to originate from promptly produced D^{*+}→D^{0}π^{+} decays, and the charge of the companion pion is used to determine the flavor of the charm meson at production. The time-integrated CP asymmetry is measured to be A_{CP}(K^{-}K^{+})=[6.8±5.4±1.6]×10^{-4} where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. The direct CP asymmetries in D^{0}→K^{-}K^{+} and D^{0}→π^{-}π^{+} decays, a_{K^{-}K^{+}}^{d} and a_{π^{-}π^{+}}^{d}, are derived by combining A_{CP}(K^{-}K^{+}) with the time-integrated CP asymmetry difference, ΔA_{CP}=A_{CP}(K^{-}K^{+})-A_{CP}(π^{-}π^{+}), and other inputs, giving a_{K^{-}K^{+}}^{d}=(7.7±5.7)×10^{-4},a_{π^{-}π^{+}}^{d}=(23.2±6.1)×10^{-4},with a correlation coefficient corresponding to ρ=0.88. The compatibility of these results with CP symmetry is 1.4 and 3.8 standard deviations for D^{0}→K^{-}K^{+} and D^{0}→π^{-}π^{+} decays, respectively. This is the first evidence for direct CP violation in a specific D^{0} decay.
利用质子 - 质子碰撞数据测量了卡比博压低衰变(D^{0}→K^{-}K^{+})中的时间积分CP不对称性，这些数据对应于大型强子对撞机底夸克探测器在质心能量为13 TeV时收集的5.7(fb^{-1})的积分亮度。要求(D^{0})介子源自即时产生的(D^{* +}→D^{0}π^{+})衰变，并且伴随π介子的电荷用于确定产生时粲介子的味。测得时间积分CP不对称性为(A_{CP}(K^{-}K^{+}) = [6.8±5.4±1.6]×10^{-4})，其中第一个不确定度是统计性的，第二个是系统性的。通过将(A_{CP}(K^{-}K^{+}))与时间积分CP不对称性差值(\Delta A_{CP}=A_{CP}(K^{-}K^{+}) - A_{CP}(π^{-}π^{+}))以及其他输入量相结合，推导出(D^{0}→K^{-}K^{+})和(D^{0}→π^{-}π^{+})衰变中的直接CP不对称性(a_{K^{-}K^{+}}^{d})和(a_{π^{-}π^{+}}^{d})，得到(a_{K^{-}K^{+}}^{d}=(7.7±5.7)×10^{-4})，(a_{π^{-}π^{+}}^{d}=(23.2±6.1)×10^{-4})，相关系数(\rho = 0.88)。对于(D^{0}→K^{-}K^{+})和(D^{0}→π^{-}π^{+})衰变，这些结果与CP对称性的兼容性分别为1.4和3.8个标准差。这是特定(D^{0})衰变中直接CP破坏的首个证据。
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