Shen Jian, Xu Zhongyun, Yang Shuo, Li Shengxiao, Jiang Jie, Zhang Yong-Qiang
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China.
J Am Chem Soc. 2023 Sep 27;145(38):21122-21131. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c08188. Epub 2023 Sep 18.
The development of catalytic and enantioselective transformations for the synthesis of all-carbon quaternary stereocenters has long been recognized as a significant challenge in organic synthesis. While considerable progress has been made in asymmetric allylations, their potential to functionalize the commonly used synthon, epoxide, remains largely underexplored. Here we demonstrate the first highly regio- and enantioselective allylation of epoxides that delivers a range of quaternary stereocenters in the face of potentially problematic elimination and protonation reactions. The reaction proceeds via a radical approach under mild conditions and benefits from the use of earth-abundant titanium with a highly sophisticated salen ligand, which facilitates remarkable enantiocontrol and suppresses undesired side reactions. The resulting allylation products are multifunctional building blocks that can be elaborated chemo- and stereoselectively to a broad array of stereodefined structural motifs.
长期以来,催化和对映选择性转化用于合成全碳季立体中心一直被认为是有机合成中的一项重大挑战。虽然不对称烯丙基化反应已经取得了相当大的进展,但它们使常用合成子环氧化合物官能化的潜力在很大程度上仍未得到充分探索。在这里,我们展示了首例环氧化合物的高度区域和对映选择性烯丙基化反应,该反应在面对潜在的消除和质子化反应问题时,能够生成一系列季立体中心。该反应在温和条件下通过自由基方法进行,并受益于使用了具有高度复杂的双水杨醛缩乙二胺配体的储量丰富的钛,这有助于实现显著的对映体控制并抑制不期望的副反应。所得的烯丙基化产物是多功能的结构单元,可以通过化学和立体选择性转化为各种各样的立体定义结构单元。