School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Dec 12;61(50):e202214111. doi: 10.1002/anie.202214111. Epub 2022 Nov 15.
Asymmetric hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) represents arguably one of the most straightforward access to the significant chiral tertiary carbon centers, however, remains a long-standing challenge. Herein, the first example of catalytic coordination-induced asymmetric HAT reaction has been developed relying on a sequential (salen)Ti -initiated radical generation and (salen)Ti -controlled enantioselective HAT process. The reaction transforms easily accessible glycidic esters, thioesters and amides to synthetically valuable formal formaldehyde aldol adducts in an enantioconvergent manner, along with broad scope and highly regio- and enantioselectivities.
不对称氢原子转移(HAT)可以说是获得重要手性叔碳中心的最直接方法之一,但仍然是一个长期存在的挑战。本文首次报道了一种基于(salen)Ti 引发的自由基生成和(salen)Ti 控制的对映选择性 HAT 过程的催化配位诱导的不对称 HAT 反应。该反应以对映体转化的方式,将易于获得的缩水甘油酯、硫代酯和酰胺转化为具有合成价值的甲缩醛加合物,具有广泛的适用范围和高度的区域及对映选择性。