The impact of the covid-19 outbreak on unmet health care needs in istanbul.

BACKGROUND & AIM: COVID-19 pandemic caused significant barriers to maintain health services. Our study determines the frequency and significant determinants of unmet health needs in Istanbul both in 2019, a pre-pandemic year, and in 2021, a pandemic year and compares the results COVID-19 era to a prior to pandemic year.

METHODS

As our study is the first questing Istanbul experience, we estimate the frequencies and determinants of unmet healthcare need among +15 population using TurkStat's Income and Living Conditions Survey Data via Generalized Linear Models (GLMs).

RESULTS

We found that the most prominent barriers were late appointment dates and financial difficulty both before and during the pandemic. According to our findings, women and those having any chronic disease become significantly more likely to have unmet health needs during the pandemic compared to pre-pandemic period. Indeed, the ones belonging to the lowest income group and having lower level perceived health were disadvantaged with higher change of unmet needs both prior to and during the pandemic. Furthermore, the frequency of the Istanbulers who had unmet healthcare needs increased more than 1.5 time during the COVID-19 pandemic.

CONCLUSIONS

As unmet healthcare needs due to COVID-19 jeopardizing the healthcare systems, it is important to comprehend the causes of unmet healthcare demands during infectious disease outbreaks in order to prioritize the right policies and protection strategies for the most vulnerable ones.