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是时候关注前交叉韧带撕裂后恢复运动时的心理准备状态(或缺乏心理准备的情况)了。

It is time to target psychological readiness (or lack of readiness) in return to sports after Anterior Cruciate Ligament tears.

作者信息

Faleide Anne Gro Heyn, Inderhaug Eivind

机构信息

Haraldsplass Deaconess Hospital, Ulriksdal 8, 5009, Bergen, Norway.

The University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

出版信息

J Exp Orthop. 2023 Sep 20;10(1):94. doi: 10.1186/s40634-023-00657-1.

DOI:10.1186/s40634-023-00657-1
PMID:37728618
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10511393/
Abstract

Functional recovery has for long been the focus of rehabilitation after an Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury. It is now increasingly recognized that more attention should be given to patients` mental recovery, their psychological readiness for returning to sport, after such an injury. Within this relatively new field of science, clinicians need clarity on when and how psychological factors should be monitored and how inexpedient psychological responses may be addressed during rehabilitation. In this Expert Opinion suggestions on how targeting psychological readiness may improve rehabilitation and return-to-sport evaluations are made based on current evidence-and issues in need of further clarification are addressed.

摘要

长期以来,功能恢复一直是前交叉韧带(ACL)损伤后康复的重点。现在人们越来越认识到,在这种损伤后,应该更加关注患者的心理恢复,即他们重返运动的心理准备情况。在这个相对较新的科学领域,临床医生需要明确何时以及如何监测心理因素,以及在康复过程中如何应对不利的心理反应。在本专家意见中,基于当前证据提出了关于如何针对心理准备情况改善康复和重返运动评估的建议,并探讨了需要进一步澄清的问题。

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本文引用的文献

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The experience and influence of fear after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: an interview study with young athletes.前交叉韧带重建术后恐惧的体验与影响:一项针对年轻运动员的访谈研究
BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2023 Apr 3;15(1):50. doi: 10.1186/s13102-023-00659-7.
2
Female Athletes With Better Psychological Readiness Are at Higher Risk for Second ACL Injury After Primary ACL Reconstruction.女性运动员初次 ACL 重建后,具有更好心理准备的运动员更易发生二次 ACL 损伤。
Sports Health. 2024 Jan-Feb;16(1):149-154. doi: 10.1177/19417381231155120. Epub 2023 Mar 19.
3
A Psychological Support Intervention to Help Injured Athletes "Get Back in the Game": Design and Development Study.一项帮助受伤运动员“重返赛场”的心理支持干预措施:设计与开发研究。
JMIR Form Res. 2022 Aug 9;6(8):e28851. doi: 10.2196/28851.
4
Patient-Reported Outcome, Return to Sport, and Revision Rates 7-9 Years After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Results From a Cohort of 2042 Patients.患者报告结局、重返运动及 7-9 年后前交叉韧带重建术的翻修率:2042 例患者队列的结果。
Am J Sports Med. 2022 Feb;50(2):423-432. doi: 10.1177/03635465211060333. Epub 2022 Jan 18.
5
Arabic Version of the Short Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Return to Sport After Injury Scale: Translation, Cross-cultural Adaptation, and Validation.前交叉韧带损伤后恢复运动简短量表的阿拉伯语版本:翻译、跨文化调适及验证
Orthop J Sports Med. 2022 Jan 3;10(1):23259671211066509. doi: 10.1177/23259671211066509. eCollection 2022 Jan.
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