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股骨扩髓的一种不可预测的并发症:扩髓器卡顿。

An unpredictable complication of femoral reaming: When the reamer gets stuck.

作者信息

Jlidi Mohamed, Bouaicha Walid, Daas Selim

机构信息

Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Mohamed Taher Maamouri Hospital, Nabeul, Tunisia.

University of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunisia.

出版信息

Trauma Case Rep. 2023 Aug 14;48:100909. doi: 10.1016/j.tcr.2023.100909. eCollection 2023 Dec.

DOI:10.1016/j.tcr.2023.100909
PMID:37736092
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10509347/
Abstract

Intramedullary nailing has become the gold standard in surgical treatment for long bones shaft fractures. Many intraoperative complications may occur. We report an unusual complication of trapped bone fragments between the reamer and the cortex during intramedullary nailing of a simple femur shaft fracture. All Attempts to withdraw the reamer were unsuccessful. The fragments had to be removed through an open incision. This complication was probably caused by a migrated chip of cortical bone fragment from the inner cortex which caused incarceration of the reamer. If a loose intramedullary fragment is noted during nailing, it must absolutely not be ignored.

摘要

髓内钉固定已成为长骨干骨折手术治疗的金标准。术中可能会出现许多并发症。我们报告了一例单纯股骨干骨折髓内钉固定过程中,扩孔钻与皮质骨之间出现骨块嵌塞的罕见并发症。所有试图取出扩孔钻的尝试均未成功。必须通过切开手术取出骨块。这种并发症可能是由于皮质骨碎片从内侧皮质移位,导致扩孔钻嵌顿所致。如果在髓内钉固定过程中发现有游离的髓内骨块,绝对不能忽视。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d536/10509347/e21f059ffcd7/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d536/10509347/cdc260d8394d/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d536/10509347/4ea7fe888665/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d536/10509347/f1cd110b7cc7/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d536/10509347/e21f059ffcd7/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d536/10509347/cdc260d8394d/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d536/10509347/4ea7fe888665/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d536/10509347/f1cd110b7cc7/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d536/10509347/e21f059ffcd7/gr4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Intramedullary cortical fragment in tibial nailing: push it, remove it or ignore it?髓内皮质碎片在胫骨钉固定术中:推它,取出它,还是忽略它?
Acta Biomed. 2021 Jul 26;92(S3):e2021012. doi: 10.23750/abm.v92iS3.11714.
2
Incarcerated Cortical Fragments in Intramedullary Nailing.髓内钉固定术中的嵌顿皮质骨碎片
Orthopedics. 2016 May 1;39(3):e582-6. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20160414-04. Epub 2016 Apr 18.
3
Inadvertent advancement of guide wire across the knee caused by incarcerated bone fragment at the nail tip during femoral nailing.
股骨钉固定时,钉尖处嵌顿的骨碎片导致导丝意外穿过膝关节。
Chin J Traumatol. 2014 Apr 1;17(2):118-20.
4
Cortical fragment penetration into distal joints after intramedullary nailing - a rare complication.
Injury. 2013 Nov;44(11):1644-7. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2012.07.194. Epub 2012 Aug 24.
5
Unusual complication following intramedullary nailing of tibia: a case report.胫骨髓内钉固定术后的罕见并发症:一例报告
Cases J. 2009 Sep 14;2:7343. doi: 10.4076/1757-1626-2-7343.