Charles D
Med Trop (Mars). 1986 Jul-Sep;46(3):263-7.
Beside deep mycoses very well known: histoplasmosis, candidosis, cryptococcosis, there are other mycoses less frequently described. Some of them are endemic in some countries: South American blastomycosis in Brazil, coccidioidomycosis in California; some others are cosmopolitan and may affect everyone: sporotrichosis, or may affect only immunodeficient persons: mucormycosis. They do not spare Africa, we may encounter basidiobolomycosis, rhinophycomycosis, dermatophytosis, sporotrichosis and, more recently reported, rhinosporidiosis. Important therapeutic progresses have been accomplished with amphotericin B and with antifungus imidazole compounds (miconazole and ketoconazole). Surgical intervention is sometime recommended in chromomycosis and rhinosporidiosis.
组织胞浆菌病、念珠菌病、隐球菌病外，还有其他较少被描述的真菌病。其中一些在某些国家呈地方流行：巴西的南美芽生菌病、加利福尼亚的球孢子菌病；其他一些则遍布全球，可能影响所有人：孢子丝菌病，或可能仅影响免疫功能低下者：毛霉菌病。它们在非洲也不少见，我们可能会遇到担子菌病、鼻真菌病、皮肤癣菌病、孢子丝菌病，以及最近报道的鼻孢子虫病。两性霉素B和抗真菌咪唑化合物（咪康唑和酮康唑）已取得重要的治疗进展。在着色芽生菌病和鼻孢子虫病中，有时建议进行手术干预。
