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使用N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺(NBS)通过连续溴化/环化/芳构化反应一步合成7-溴苯并[]色烯并[4,3,2-]菲啶。

One-Step Synthesis of 7-Bromobenzo[]chromeno[4,3,2-]phenanthridines through a Sequential Bromination/Cyclization/Aromatization Reaction Using -Bromosuccinimide (NBS).

作者信息

Yashmin Sabina, Khan Abu Taleb, Akula Sai Jyothi, P Radhakrishnanand, Bhattacharyya Kalishankar

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India.

Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, NIPER Guwahati, Guwahati 781101, Assam, India.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2023 Oct 6;88(19):13622-13633. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01329. Epub 2023 Sep 22.

Abstract

Herein, metal- and oxidant-free synthesis of 7-bromobenzo[]chromeno[4,3,2-]phenanthridines is reported using -bromosuccinimide. Sequential regioselective bromination, intramolecular ring cyclization, and aromatization reactions occur in a single step through a successive radical-catalyzed pathway. The mechanistic pathway for the cyclization is supported by a DFT study. Selective bromination in the fully aromatic skeleton is accomplished without involving additional aromatic electrophilic ring bromination. As a synthetic application, the Suzuki coupling reaction of compound with boronic acid is reported to get compound . Aggregation-induced emission of one of the synthesized compounds () is also investigated in THF/hexane solvent along with concentration-dependent emission spectroscopy.

摘要

本文报道了使用N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺在无金属和氧化剂的条件下合成7-溴苯并[c]色烯并[4,3,2 - lmn]菲啶。通过连续的自由基催化途径,在一步反应中依次发生区域选择性溴化、分子内环化和芳构化反应。密度泛函理论(DFT)研究支持了环化的机理途径。在完全芳香骨架中实现了选择性溴化,而无需额外的芳香亲电环溴化反应。作为一种合成应用,报道了化合物与硼酸的铃木偶联反应以得到化合物。还在四氢呋喃/己烷溶剂中研究了其中一种合成化合物()的聚集诱导发光以及浓度依赖性发射光谱。

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