School of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China; School of Health and Wellness, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua, China.
Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, China.
Complement Ther Med. 2023 Nov;78:102987. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2023.102987. Epub 2023 Sep 21.
BACKGROUND: The utilization of acupuncture as a therapeutic intervention for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting has experienced a notable increase in its popularity, and the purpose of this analysis is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the level of concern within the academic discipline and the main contributors and their partnership, as well as to identify research focal points and trends. METHODS: A comprehensive search was carried out to identify relevant articles on the topic of acupuncture therapy for PONV in the Web of Science and China National Knowledge Internet. The search spanned from January 1, 2011, to June 6, 2023. The annual publications were count to see the degree of scholarly attention devoted to the discipline and how it has changed over time. A statistical analysis of article distribution across various journals was conducted to serve a rough indicator for assessing the quality of articles. And a bibliometric analysis was conducted using the software CiteSpace to visually analyze various aspects of the literature. Analyze authors, institutions and countries to identify the main contributors and their collaborative relationship; and analyze keywords and references to explore research hotspots and trends. RESULTS: This study examined a comprehensive collection of 819 articles focused on acupuncture therapy for PONV, demonstrating a varying upward trend in the quantity of publications. Notably, the most productive author and institution were identified as Zheng Man and Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, respectively. While China had the highest number of publications, the United States held a greater prominence in this specific field. Collaboration among contributors was found to be weak. High-frequency keywords in the publications included "transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation," "electroacupuncture," "pain," and so forth. The literature with the highest citation count pertained to "Stimulation of the wrist acupuncture point PC6 for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting," while the article with the highest centrality was "Consensus Guidelines for the Management of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting." Several large clusters obtained from the references are also included "postoperative pain," "transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation". Nothing pertaining to mechanism study was found in the analysis results. CONCLUSION: The utilization of acupuncture for the treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting has been gaining increasing recognition, although there remains room for improvement in the quality of research conducted in this area. Chinese authors and institutions have emerged as significant contributors to this field, while the United States has demonstrated greater proficiency in fostering collaborative efforts. It is imperative to enhance collaboration among these contributors. The current focal points of acupuncture for PONV encompass pain management, electroacupuncture, auricular acupuncture, and transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation. Additionally, TEA and enhanced recovery after surgery have been identified as the forefronts of research in this particular domain. In addition, there is still much room for research in the aspect of mechanism and insurance coverage. This study provides an in-depth perspective on acupuncture for PONV, which offers reference material for clinicians with rational choice of therapeutic scheme, educators with hot topics, and researchers with valuable research directions.
背景:针刺作为术后恶心呕吐(PONV)管理的治疗干预手段,其应用日益普及。本分析旨在全面了解该领域的学术关注度,主要贡献者及其合作关系,以及识别研究重点和趋势。
方法:在 Web of Science 和中国国家知识基础设施中,对 2011 年 1 月 1 日至 2023 年 6 月 6 日期间关于针刺治疗 PONV 的相关文章进行了全面检索。对每年发表的文章进行计数,以了解该学科的学术关注度及其随时间的变化情况。对文章在不同期刊上的分布进行了统计学分析,作为评估文章质量的大致指标。使用 CiteSpace 软件进行文献计量学分析,以直观分析文献的各个方面。分析作者、机构和国家,以确定主要贡献者及其合作关系;并分析关键词和参考文献,以探索研究热点和趋势。
结果:本研究共纳入 819 篇聚焦于针刺治疗 PONV 的文章,显示出发表数量的变化趋势。值得注意的是,最具生产力的作者和机构分别是 Zheng Man 和广州中医药大学。虽然中国发表的文章数量最多,但美国在这一特定领域的表现更为突出。贡献者之间的合作被认为是薄弱的。文献中高频关键词包括“经皮穴位电刺激”、“电针”、“疼痛”等。被引频次最高的文献是“针刺腕部 PC6 点预防术后恶心呕吐”,中心性最高的文献是“术后恶心呕吐管理共识指南”。从参考文献中得到的几个大聚类还包括“术后疼痛”、“经皮穴位电刺激”。在分析结果中未发现与机制研究相关的内容。
结论:针刺治疗术后恶心呕吐的应用日益受到认可,但该领域的研究质量仍有待提高。中国的作者和机构已成为该领域的重要贡献者,而美国在促进合作方面表现更为出色。加强这些贡献者之间的合作至关重要。目前 PONV 针刺的研究重点包括疼痛管理、电针、耳针和经皮穴位电刺激。此外,TEA 和术后加速康复被确定为该领域的研究前沿。此外,在机制和保险覆盖方面仍有很大的研究空间。本研究对 PONV 针刺进行了深入分析,为临床医生合理选择治疗方案、教育工作者提供热门话题、研究人员提供有价值的研究方向提供了参考。
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