Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Dasman Diabetes Institute, GeoHealth Laboratory, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Health Place. 2023 Nov;84:103119. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2023.103119. Epub 2023 Sep 22.
The 20-min neighbourhood (20MN) concept aims to enable residents to meet daily needs using resources within a 20-min trip from home noting that there is no single definition of what services and amenities are required for daily needs nor what modes of transport constitute a 20 min trip. Whether 20MNs promote better health and whether associations differ by socio-economic status (SES) is unknown. Using cross-sectional data from adults randomly sampled in 2018-19 from Melbourne or Adelaide, Australia, we examined whether associations between neighbourhood type (20MN/non-20MN) and diet, physical activity or self-rated health vary according to individual- or area-level SES. We found no consistent patterns of interactions. The results do not consistently support the often assumed belief that 20MNs support more healthful behaviour and that these relationships vary by SES.
20 分钟邻里（20MN）概念旨在使居民能够利用离家 20 分钟路程内的资源满足日常需求，需要注意的是，对于日常生活所需的服务和设施以及 20 分钟路程所包含的交通方式，并没有单一的定义。20MN 是否能促进更好的健康，以及这种关联是否因社会经济地位（SES）而异，目前尚不清楚。本研究使用 2018-19 年澳大利亚墨尔本或阿德莱德随机抽样的成年人的横断面数据，我们检验了邻里类型（20MN/非 20MN）与饮食、身体活动或自我评估健康之间的关联是否因个体或区域 SES 而异。我们没有发现一致的相互作用模式。结果并不一致地支持这样一种常见观点，即 20MN 支持更健康的行为，而且这些关系因 SES 而异。
