Department of Communication, University of Delaware.
Health Commun. 2024 Oct;39(11):2244-2255. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2023.2260966. Epub 2023 Sep 24.
Food diaries on social media, known as "what I eat in a day" (WIEIAD) content, are increasingly popular across a variety of platforms, and can potentially affect audiences' attitudes and behaviors regarding diet. WIEIAD content is frequently posted by social media influencers (SMI), who have powerful and persuasive effects on their audiences. Using expectancy-value and social norms as theoretical frameworks, this study examines characteristics of SMIs and the way they talk about diet. A mixed-methods content analysis of YouTube vlogs ( = 83) posted from October 2015 to October 2016, and October 2021 to October 2022 was conducted on SMIs who post WIEIAD vlogs. Results suggested that influencers may want to embrace body positivity, but their WIEIAD day content contains weight normative messaging. Furthermore, influencers send messages about what health should look like and assign social identities to specific diets. Aside from sponsorship, influencers use other persuasive strategies to grow large followers, such as listing positive expectancies of their diets. Future research should examine the effects of WIEIAD content on diet-related attitudes and behaviors.
社交媒体上的饮食日记,通常被称为“我一天吃什么”(What I Eat in a Day,WIEIAD)内容,在各种平台上越来越受欢迎,可能会影响受众对饮食的态度和行为。WIEIAD 内容经常由社交媒体影响者(Social Media Influencer,SMI)发布,他们对其受众具有强大而有说服力的影响。本研究以期望价值和社会规范为理论框架,研究了 SMI 的特征以及他们谈论饮食的方式。对 2015 年 10 月至 2016 年 10 月和 2021 年 10 月至 2022 年 10 月期间发布 WIEIAD 视频博客的 SMI 在 YouTube 上发布的视频博客(n=83)进行了混合方法内容分析。结果表明,影响者可能希望接受身体积极性,但他们的 WIEIAD 日内容包含体重规范信息。此外,影响者传达了健康应该是什么样子的信息,并将特定饮食与特定的社会身份联系起来。除了赞助之外,影响者还使用其他有说服力的策略来吸引大量粉丝,例如列出对其饮食的积极期望。未来的研究应该研究 WIEIAD 内容对饮食相关态度和行为的影响。