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2019冠状病毒病大流行期间院外插管时的头颈部定位

Head and neck positioning for out-of-theatre intubation during the COVID-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Malin Alexander, Cassidy James

机构信息

Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.

Department of Anaesthesia, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.

出版信息

J Intensive Care Soc. 2023 Aug;24(3):335-337. doi: 10.1177/17511437221079121. Epub 2022 Feb 28.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought with it a large number of challenges for healthcare professionals including intubation safety in out-of-theatre environments. An important aspect of this topic is the optimisation of a patient's head and neck position prior to laryngoscopy which can be challenging when a pillow cannot be located. As a result, the authors compared how well the sniffing position (35 neck flexion and 15 head extension) could be reached using pillows or other novel head supports. The resulting data demonstrated that a 1-litre pressure bag and two 1-litre saline bags achieved the most accurate position.

摘要

新冠疫情给医护人员带来了诸多挑战,包括在手术室以外的环境中进行插管的安全性。该主题的一个重要方面是在喉镜检查前优化患者的头颈部位置,而在找不到枕头的情况下这可能具有挑战性。因此,作者比较了使用枕头或其他新型头部支撑物达到嗅物位(颈部屈曲35度和头部伸展15度)的效果。所得数据表明,一个1升的压力袋和两个1升的生理盐水袋能达到最准确的位置。

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Guidelines for the management of tracheal intubation in critically ill adults.《成人危重症患者气管插管管理指南》
Br J Anaesth. 2018 Feb;120(2):323-352. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2017.10.021. Epub 2017 Nov 26.

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