Buisson Corinne, Brooker Lance, Goebel Catrin, Morrow Ryan, Chakrabarty Rima, Speers Naomi, Molina Adeline, Ericsson Magnus, Collomp Katia
LADF, French Anti-Doping Laboratory, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France.
ASDTL, Australian Sports Drug Testing Laboratory, National Measurement Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Front Sports Act Living. 2023 Sep 8;5:1213735. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2023.1213735. eCollection 2023.
Like any athlete, female athletes may be tempted to use prohibited substances during competition or training to enhance their performance. Anti-doping tests performed on female athletes in summer Olympic sports from two geographical areas: Australia/ New Zealand, and France were compared. First, the distribution of sample collections across different sports disciplines, as well as the distribution of substances was investigated. Then the distribution of collections and substances detected in the five sports categories (Strength/Speed, Endurance, Mixed, Motor Skills with High Energy Expenditure, and Motor Skills with Low Energy Expenditure) were studied with consideration of therapeutic use exemptions obtained by the athlete. Australia/New Zealand and France were similar in their overall number of anti-doping collections performed. Likewise, both regions had the same sports disciplines (athletics, aquatics, cycling) and sport categories (Mixed and Endurance) as having the highest number of sample collections. The Motor Skills with High Energy Expenditure, and Motor Skills with Low Energy Expenditure categories had the lowest number of sample collections. However, the number of substances detected was significantly different ( < 0.05) with a greater number of substances found in the French data. There were a few substances in common between the two geographical areas, namely prednisone/prednisolone, carboxy-THC, terbutaline, vilanterol and methylphenidate, but most were different. In-competition tests were the category where most of the AAFs were found.
和任何运动员一样，女性运动员在比赛或训练期间可能会受到诱惑，使用违禁物质来提高成绩。对来自两个地理区域（澳大利亚/新西兰和法国）的夏季奥运会项目的女性运动员进行的反兴奋剂检测进行了比较。首先，调查了不同体育项目的样本采集分布情况以及物质分布情况。然后，考虑到运动员获得的治疗性使用豁免，研究了五个体育类别（力量/速度、耐力、混合、高能量消耗的运动技能和低能量消耗的运动技能）中的采集分布和检测到的物质。澳大利亚/新西兰和法国进行的反兴奋剂采集总数相似。同样，两个地区样本采集数量最多的体育项目（田径、水上运动、自行车）和体育类别（混合和耐力）相同。高能量消耗的运动技能和低能量消耗的运动技能类别样本采集数量最少。然而，检测到的物质数量存在显著差异（<0.05），法国数据中发现的物质数量更多。两个地理区域之间有一些共同的物质，即泼尼松/泼尼松龙、羧基-四氢大麻酚、特布他林、维兰特罗和哌醋甲酯，但大多数物质不同。赛内检测是发现大多数反兴奋剂违规行为的类别。
