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小儿肱骨内髁骨折脱位:一例报告

Pediatric Medial Condyle of Humerus Fracture Dislocation: A Case Report.

作者信息

Matijasich Paige, Yatsonsky David, Dong Tony, Sharkey Brandon, Lewis Adrian

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, USA.

Department of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, ProMedica Toledo Hospital, Toledo, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Aug 22;15(8):e43942. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43942. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

We present the case of a six-year-old male patient, status post fall with elbow dislocation, successfully reduced. At the time of injury, he had normal appearing x-rays, signs of a mildly discrete chip, and possible epicondyle ossification, but no definitive fracture. A medial condyle fracture with dislocation was missed at the original time of injury. The patient returned several years later with mild elbow stiffness and intermittent pain. CT scan at this time demonstrated nonunion of the medial condyle. The patient underwent subsequent open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) and is currently doing well clinically. Although rare, a medial condyle dislocation fracture needs surgical intervention to reduce morbidity, and therefore, should be in the differential when working up a pediatric fracture.

摘要

我们报告一例6岁男性患者,因肘部脱位跌倒后,成功复位。受伤时,他的X线片外观正常,有轻度离散碎片的迹象,可能有髁上骨化,但无明确骨折。最初受伤时漏诊了内侧髁骨折伴脱位。患者数年后因轻度肘部僵硬和间歇性疼痛复诊。此时的CT扫描显示内侧髁骨不连。患者随后接受了切开复位内固定术(ORIF),目前临床情况良好。虽然罕见,但内侧髁脱位骨折需要手术干预以降低发病率,因此,在评估小儿骨折时应考虑到这种情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/71d5/10513925/7793694e92e6/cureus-0015-00000043942-i01.jpg

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