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C3G 诊断挑战专家讨论:肾脏活检最佳实践播客文章

Expert Discussion on Challenges in C3G Diagnosis: A Podcast Article on Best Practices in Kidney Biopsies.

机构信息

Stanford Glomerular Disease Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

Department of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

出版信息

Adv Ther. 2023 Dec;40(12):5557-5566. doi: 10.1007/s12325-023-02654-3. Epub 2023 Sep 26.

Abstract

Complement 3 glomerulopathy (C3G) is an ultra-rare, progressive kidney disease resulting from dysregulation of the alternative complement pathway. Clinical presentation of C3G is heterogeneous and definitive diagnosis relies on kidney biopsy and immunofluorescence staining. The term C3G encompasses two subgroups, dense deposit disease and C3 glomerulonephritis, distinguished via electron microscopy. In this podcast article, the authors discuss the challenges associated with C3G diagnosis and the central role of kidney biopsy. Using an illustrative case study, key histological observations are described, and best practices are discussed from the perspectives of a nephrologist and a nephropathologist. Podcast Audio (MP4 141866 KB).

摘要

补体 3 肾小球病 (C3G) 是一种极罕见的、进行性的肾脏疾病,由替代补体途径失调引起。C3G 的临床表现具有异质性,明确的诊断依赖于肾活检和免疫荧光染色。C3G 这一术语包含两个亚组,即密沉积病和 C3 肾小球肾炎,通过电子显微镜进行区分。在这篇播客文章中,作者讨论了 C3G 诊断相关的挑战以及肾活检的核心作用。作者使用一个说明性的病例研究,描述了关键的组织学观察,并从肾脏病学家和肾病病理学家的角度讨论了最佳实践。播客音频(MP4 141866KB)。

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本文引用的文献

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C3 Glomerulopathy: A Review with Emphasis on Ultrastructural Features.C3肾小球病:一篇着重于超微结构特征的综述
Glomerular Dis. 2022 Apr 12;2(3):107-120. doi: 10.1159/000524552. eCollection 2022 Jul.
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Infection-Related Glomerulonephritis.感染相关性肾小球肾炎
Glomerular Dis. 2021 Apr 28;1(2):82-91. doi: 10.1159/000515461. eCollection 2021 Jun.
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Challenges in diagnostic testing of nephritic factors.肾病因子诊断检测的挑战。
Front Immunol. 2022 Nov 14;13:1036136. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1036136. eCollection 2022.
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Validation of a Histologic Scoring Index for C3 Glomerulopathy.C3 肾小球病组织学评分指数的验证。
Am J Kidney Dis. 2021 May;77(5):684-695.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2020.11.011. Epub 2020 Dec 22.
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How Safe Is a Native Kidney Biopsy?自体肾活检有多安全?
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Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Native Kidney Biopsy Complications.系统评价和自体肾活检并发症的荟萃分析。
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