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APRNs 对远程医疗的看法。

APRNs' perception of telehealth use.

出版信息

Nurse Pract. 2023 Oct 1;48(10):40-47. doi: 10.1097/01.NPR.0000000000000104.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a significant increase in the use of telehealth. Although advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) play an essential role in improving healthcare accessibility, including the provision of telehealth, for many individuals, few studies examining provider perceptions of telehealth have included APRN participants.

METHODS

This article describes a quantitative, descriptive study involving a survey administered electronically to a convenience sample of APRNs from one state.

RESULTS

Seventy-five APRN participants completed the survey, with NPs comprising nearly 90% of the sample. On average, surveyed APRNs had been conducting telehealth visits for 2.57 years. Most participants were able to develop or maintain rapport with new or established patients using telehealth and felt that their patients were satisfied by these visits. More than one-third of participants reported that new patients seen via telehealth received somewhat worse care than patients seen face to face, and one-quarter reported that established patients seen via telehealth received somewhat worse care.

CONCLUSION

Although some concerns exist, overall, APRNs' perceptions of the use of telehealth were positive, with most wishing to continue providing care via telehealth in the future. This study adds to the literature on providers' perceptions of telehealth by describing the APRN viewpoint.

摘要

背景

COVID-19 大流行导致远程医疗的使用显著增加。尽管高级实践注册护士(APRN)在改善医疗保健可及性方面发挥着重要作用,包括提供远程医疗,但对于许多人来说,很少有研究包括 APRN 参与者来检查提供者对远程医疗的看法。

方法

本文描述了一项定量描述性研究,涉及对来自一个州的便利样本的 APRN 进行的电子调查。

结果

75 名 APRN 参与者完成了调查,其中 NPs 占样本的近 90%。平均而言,接受调查的 APRN 进行远程医疗访问已经有 2.57 年了。大多数参与者能够通过远程医疗与新患者或已建立的患者建立或维持融洽关系,并认为这些访问使他们的患者感到满意。超过三分之一的参与者报告说,通过远程医疗看到的新患者接受的护理比面对面看到的患者略差,四分之一的参与者报告说,通过远程医疗看到的已建立的患者接受的护理略差。

结论

尽管存在一些担忧,但总体而言,APRN 对远程医疗的使用看法是积极的,大多数人希望将来继续通过远程医疗提供护理。这项研究通过描述 APRN 的观点,增加了关于提供者对远程医疗看法的文献。

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