Department of Cardiology, University of Florida/Malcom Randall Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Florida, USA.
Department of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Am J Cardiol. 2023 Nov 15;207:206-214. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.08.117. Epub 2023 Sep 24.
Limited data comparing prasugrel and ticagrelor in acute coronary syndrome are available. Online databases, including MEDLINE and Cochrane Central, were queried to compare these drugs. The primary outcomes of this meta-analysis are myocardial infarction (MI), all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, noncardiovascular mortality, stent thrombosis, and stroke. The secondary outcome is major bleeding. A total of 9 studies, including 94,590 patients (prasugrel group = 32,759; ticagrelor group = 61,831), were included in this meta-analysis. The overall mean age was 62.73 years, whereas the mean age for the ticagrelor and prasugrel groups was 63.80 and 61.65 years, respectively. Prasugrel is equally effective as compared with ticagrelor in preventing MI. There was no difference between the 2 groups regarding all-cause mortality, stent thrombosis, stroke, or major bleeding. In patients with acute coronary syndrome, prasugrel is equally effective when compared with ticagrelor in preventing MI.
比较普拉格雷和替格瑞洛在急性冠脉综合征中的应用的数据有限。检索在线数据库,包括 MEDLINE 和 Cochrane Central,以比较这两种药物。本荟萃分析的主要结局是心肌梗死(MI)、全因死亡率、心血管死亡率、非心血管死亡率、支架血栓形成和卒中等。次要结局是大出血。共有 9 项研究,包括 94590 名患者(普拉格雷组=32759 名;替格瑞洛组=61831 名)纳入本荟萃分析。总体平均年龄为 62.73 岁,而替格瑞洛和普拉格雷组的平均年龄分别为 63.80 岁和 61.65 岁。普拉格雷在预防 MI 方面与替格瑞洛同样有效。两组之间在全因死亡率、支架血栓形成、卒中和大出血方面没有差异。在急性冠脉综合征患者中,与替格瑞洛相比,普拉格雷在预防 MI 方面同样有效。