National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.
School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.
Addiction. 2024 Jan;119(1):28-46. doi: 10.1111/add.16304. Epub 2023 Sep 26.
Social networking sites (SNS) are interactive internet-based social platforms that facilitate information sharing. A growing body of literature on exposure to, and self-posting of, alcohol-related content on SNS has examined the relationship between SNS use and alcohol consumption in young people. This study aims to synthesise the literature exploring the relationship between exposure (i.e. viewing or listening of alcohol-related media) and self-posting (i.e. uploading images or text of alcohol content) of alcohol-related media on SNS on alcohol consumption.
A pre-registered systematic review was conducted in June 2022 within PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO and Web of Science. Original prospective and cross-sectional studies assessing youth and young adults (≤ 24 years of age) that measured exposure to alcohol-related media or posting of alcohol-related content on SNS and self-reported alcohol consumption outcomes were included. Meta-analyses were conducted on comparable methodologies.
Thirty studies were included (n = 19,386). Meta-analyses of cross-sectional studies showed both greater exposure (five studies; pooled β = 0.34, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.23, 0.44, i = 27.7%) and self-posting of alcohol-related content (six studies; pooled β = 0.57, 95%CI = 0.25,0.88, i = 97.8%) was associated with greater alcohol consumption. Meta-analyses of three prospective studies also identified that greater exposure predicted greater future alcohol consumption (three studies; pooled β = 0.13, 95%CI = 0.11,0.15, i = 0.0%). Narrative analyses of studies that could not be meta-analysed due to incompatible methodologies were also conducted. Most studies (all four prospective, one of two cross-sectional) identified positive associations between exposure to alcohol-related content and greater average consumption. Most studies (three of four prospective, four of six cross-sectional) reported a positive association between of alcohol-related self-posting and greater average alcohol consumption.
Both exposure to, and self-posting of, alcohol-related content on social networking sites are positively associated with current average consumption, problem drinking, and drinking frequency.
社交网站（SNS）是一种基于互联网的互动社交平台，便于信息共享。越来越多的文献研究了 SNS 上接触和自我发布与酒精相关内容与年轻人饮酒之间的关系。本研究旨在综合探讨 SNS 上接触（即观看或收听与酒精相关的媒体）和自我发布（即上传与酒精相关内容的图像或文本）与 SNS 上与酒精相关的媒体对饮酒的关系。
2022 年 6 月，我们在 PubMed、Scopus、PsycINFO 和 Web of Science 中进行了预注册的系统评价。纳入了评估青年和年轻成年人（≤24 岁）的前瞻性和横断面研究，这些研究测量了 SNS 上与酒精相关的媒体接触或与酒精相关内容的自我发布情况，以及自我报告的饮酒结果。对具有可比性方法的研究进行了荟萃分析。
共纳入 30 项研究（n = 19386）。横断面研究的荟萃分析表明，接触（五项研究；汇总β = 0.34，95%置信区间[CI] = 0.23，0.44，i = 27.7%）和自我发布与酒精相关的内容（六项研究；汇总β = 0.57，95%CI = 0.25，0.88，i = 97.8%）与饮酒量增加相关。三项前瞻性研究的荟萃分析也发现，接触量增加预测未来饮酒量增加（三项研究；汇总β = 0.13，95%CI = 0.11，0.15，i = 0.0%）。由于方法不兼容而无法进行荟萃分析的研究也进行了叙述性分析。大多数研究（所有四项前瞻性研究，一项横断面研究）发现，接触与酒精相关的内容与更高的平均饮酒量之间存在正相关关系。大多数研究（四项前瞻性研究中的三项，六项横断面研究中的四项）报告了与酒精相关的自我发布与更高的平均酒精摄入量之间的正相关关系。
SNS 上接触和自我发布与酒精相关的内容与当前的平均饮酒量、问题饮酒和饮酒频率呈正相关。
