Deitmer T, Erwig H
Rhinology. 1986 Sep;24(3):159-62.
The influence of nasal obstruction on mucociliary transport is tested by the saccharin test (Andersen). Twenty normal subjects were tested with open nose and subsequently with the nose closed by a clamp. The transport times were significantly longer, when the nose was clamped. It is diScussed that nasal obstruction and missing ventilation leads to changes in the mucus layers by superfluent humidity. This causes a decoupling of the mucociliary transport. Thus a new aspect in pathogenesis of nasal and sinus disease is given.
通过糖精试验(安德森法)来测试鼻阻塞对黏液纤毛运输的影响。对20名正常受试者分别在鼻腔通畅时以及用夹子夹住鼻腔使其闭合后进行测试。当鼻腔被夹住时,运输时间显著延长。有观点认为,鼻阻塞和通气缺失会因湿度过剩导致黏液层发生变化,进而引起黏液纤毛运输解耦。由此,为鼻和鼻窦疾病的发病机制提供了一个新的视角。