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将康复资本模式应用于治疗性法庭:案例研究与经验教训

Implementing a Recovery Capital Model Into Therapeutic Courts: Case Study and Lessons Learned.

作者信息

Hennessy Emily A, Krasnoff Paige, Best David

机构信息

Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.

Boston College, MA, USA.

出版信息

Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2025 May;69(6-7):819-834. doi: 10.1177/0306624X231198810. Epub 2023 Sep 27.

Abstract

Recovery capital is a strengths-based and multi-level model for examining the process and outputs of recovery and desistance. Recovery capital posits that the more positive resources one accrues, the better the chances of recovery. Oftentimes growth of one's recovery capital must be initiated through identifying programs in the community to create supportive scaffolding: this may be especially true for individuals involved in the justice system who may experience additional barriers to accessing programming. This manuscript presents the results of a pilot evaluation of the REC-CAP, a recovery-capital oriented system of measurement, planning, and engagement in two drug treatment courts. We include a description of the implementation process and results from surveys and focus groups with the court staff. Results suggests that the trainings were useful and that court staff meaningfully engaged with the REC-CAP system. Court staff felt the REC-CAP provided important information about court clients' strengths and barriers and suggested next steps for staff to take to guide their clients. Future work should explore how the REC-CAP score profile may change with client progress through the court phases as well as how to incorporate more system level supports for a REC-CAP orientation among probation officers and other court staff.

摘要

康复资本是一种基于优势的多层次模型,用于审视康复和停止犯罪的过程及成果。康复资本假定,一个人积累的积极资源越多,康复的机会就越大。通常,个人康复资本的增长必须通过识别社区中的项目来建立支持框架来启动:对于参与司法系统的个人而言可能尤其如此,他们在获取项目方面可能会遇到额外障碍。本手稿展示了对REC-CAP的试点评估结果,REC-CAP是一种以康复资本为导向的测量、规划和参与系统,应用于两个药物治疗法庭。我们描述了实施过程以及来自对法庭工作人员的调查和焦点小组的结果。结果表明培训是有用的,法庭工作人员切实参与了REC-CAP系统。法庭工作人员认为REC-CAP提供了有关法庭客户优势和障碍的重要信息,并为工作人员指导客户提出了下一步措施建议。未来的工作应探索REC-CAP分数概况如何随着客户在法庭阶段的进展而变化,以及如何在缓刑监督官和其他法庭工作人员中纳入更多对以REC-CAP为导向的系统层面支持。

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