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小儿移植后淋巴细胞增生性疾病合并胸腔积液并以胸腔肿块为表现的罕见病例。

Rare Case of Pediatric Post-transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Presenting With Pleural Masses Complicated by Pleural Effusions.

作者信息

Nessim Kostandy Erini, Wan David, Imseis Essam

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX.

Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas, Houston, TX.

出版信息

ACG Case Rep J. 2023 Sep 23;10(9):e01158. doi: 10.14309/crj.0000000000001158. eCollection 2023 Sep.

DOI:10.14309/crj.0000000000001158
PMID:37753100
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10519540/
Abstract

Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder is a complication in organ transplant recipients characterized by uncontrolled proliferation of B-lymphocytes, occurring in 6% of pediatric patients, with risk factors including primary Epstein-Barr virus infection, intensity of immunosuppression, and cytomegalovirus infection. The clinical symptoms are often nonspecific, and it is associated with a high mortality rate if left untreated. We describe a rare case of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder who presented with pleural-based masses resulting in pleural effusions.

摘要

移植后淋巴细胞增生性疾病是器官移植受者的一种并发症,其特征为B淋巴细胞不受控制地增殖,在6%的儿科患者中出现,危险因素包括原发性EB病毒感染、免疫抑制强度和巨细胞病毒感染。临床症状通常不具有特异性,如果不治疗,死亡率很高。我们描述了一例罕见的移植后淋巴细胞增生性疾病病例,该病例表现为以胸膜为基底的肿块并导致胸腔积液。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27e6/10519540/f1f226722c07/ac9-10-e01158-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27e6/10519540/0fac8fdd4b0e/ac9-10-e01158-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27e6/10519540/0cb24f5857d7/ac9-10-e01158-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27e6/10519540/b7755ded7565/ac9-10-e01158-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27e6/10519540/3195592fa50c/ac9-10-e01158-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27e6/10519540/9f3046dc2e54/ac9-10-e01158-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27e6/10519540/f1f226722c07/ac9-10-e01158-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27e6/10519540/0fac8fdd4b0e/ac9-10-e01158-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27e6/10519540/0cb24f5857d7/ac9-10-e01158-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27e6/10519540/b7755ded7565/ac9-10-e01158-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27e6/10519540/3195592fa50c/ac9-10-e01158-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27e6/10519540/9f3046dc2e54/ac9-10-e01158-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27e6/10519540/f1f226722c07/ac9-10-e01158-g006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disease (PTLD) after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Biology and Treatment Options.异基因造血干细胞移植后的移植后淋巴细胞增殖性疾病(PTLD):生物学特性与治疗选择
J Clin Med. 2022 Dec 19;11(24):7542. doi: 10.3390/jcm11247542.
2
Diagnostic performance of FDG-PET/CT of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder and factors affecting diagnostic yield.移植后淋巴组织增生性疾病的 FDG-PET/CT 诊断性能及影响诊断产量的因素。
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2020 Mar;47(3):529-536. doi: 10.1007/s00259-019-04481-7. Epub 2019 Aug 24.
3
Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders, Epstein-Barr virus infection, and disease in solid organ transplantation: Guidelines from the American Society of Transplantation Infectious Diseases Community of Practice.
移植后淋巴组织增生性疾病、爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒感染和实体器官移植中的疾病:美国移植感染病学会实践社区指南。
Clin Transplant. 2019 Sep;33(9):e13652. doi: 10.1111/ctr.13652. Epub 2019 Jul 23.
4
Incidental EBV-positivity in paediatric post-transplant specimens demonstrates the need for stringent criteria for diagnosing post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders.儿科移植后标本中偶然出现的EB病毒阳性表明,对于诊断移植后淋巴组织增生性疾病需要严格的标准。
J Clin Pathol. 2017 Mar;70(3):270-273. doi: 10.1136/jclinpath-2016-203924. Epub 2016 Nov 15.
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Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease after pediatric solid organ transplantation.小儿实体器官移植后的移植后淋巴细胞增生性疾病
Clin Dev Immunol. 2013;2013:814973. doi: 10.1155/2013/814973. Epub 2013 Sep 24.
6
Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD): risk factors, diagnosis, and current treatment strategies.移植后淋巴组织增生性疾病(PTLD):危险因素、诊断和当前治疗策略。
Curr Hematol Malig Rep. 2013 Sep;8(3):173-83. doi: 10.1007/s11899-013-0162-5.
7
The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-encoded protein kinase, EBV-PK, but not the thymidine kinase (EBV-TK), is required for ganciclovir and acyclovir inhibition of lytic viral production.爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒(EBV)编码的蛋白激酶 EBV-PK,但不是胸苷激酶(EBV-TK),是更昔洛韦和阿昔洛韦抑制裂解病毒产生所必需的。
J Virol. 2010 May;84(9):4534-42. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02487-09. Epub 2010 Feb 24.
8
Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder after pediatric liver transplantation: characteristics and outcome.小儿肝移植术后移植后淋巴细胞增生性疾病:特征与转归
Pediatr Transplant. 2009 May;13(3):307-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2008.00914.x. Epub 2008 Mar 12.
9
How useful is PET/CT imaging in the management of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease after liver transplantation?正电子发射断层扫描/计算机断层扫描(PET/CT)成像在肝移植后移植后淋巴组织增生性疾病的管理中作用有多大?
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Primary pleural effusion posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder: Distinction from secondary involvement and effusion lymphoma.移植后淋巴组织增生性疾病所致原发性胸腔积液:与继发性累及及积液性淋巴瘤的鉴别
Diagn Cytopathol. 2001 Jul;25(1):50-3. doi: 10.1002/dc.2001.