Department of Human and Social Sciences, University of Bergamo, 24129 Bergamo, Italy.
Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milan, Italy.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Sep 6;20(18):6719. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20186719.
The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak has dramatically worsened people's psychological well-being. Our aim was to examine for the first time the concurrent and longitudinal relations of family resilience with hedonic and eudaimonic well-being, and the moderating role of socio-demographics. For people having a romantic partner, we also explored whether family resilience and dyadic coping were uniquely related to well-being. One cross-sectional study ( = 325) and one 10-week follow-up study ( = 112) were carried out during the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic (April-May 2020) in Northern Italy. Adult participants completed an online questionnaire in both studies. Correlation, multivariate regression, and moderation analyses were carried out with IBM SPSS version 28 and its PROCESS macro. Significance of differences in correlation and regression coefficients was tested through Steiger's procedure, Wald test, and SUEST method. Family resilience was found to relate more strongly to eudaimonic (versus hedonic) well-being concurrently and to hedonic (versus eudaimonic) well-being longitudinally. The concurrent or longitudinal relations with hedonic well-being were generally stronger for females, part-time workers, and people undergoing multiple stressors. For people having a romantic partner, family resilience was concurrently associated with well-being independently of dyadic coping, whereas dyadic coping was longitudinally related to well-being independently of family resilience. Family resilience was found to protect, in the short term, the psychological well-being of people facing the pandemic outbreak. Its protective role mainly concerned hedonic well-being and was more pronounced for more vulnerable people. For persons having a romantic partner, however, dyadic coping seemed to have equal, if not greater, positive short-term effects.
COVID-19 大流行爆发极大地恶化了人们的心理健康。我们的目的是首次考察家庭适应力与享乐和幸福的并发和纵向关系，以及社会人口统计学的调节作用。对于有恋爱伴侣的人，我们还探讨了家庭适应力和二元应对是否与幸福感有独特的关系。在 COVID-19 大流行（2020 年 4 月至 5 月）期间，在意大利北部进行了一项横断面研究（n = 325）和一项为期 10 周的随访研究（n = 112）。成年参与者在两项研究中都完成了在线问卷。使用 IBM SPSS 版本 28 及其 PROCESS 宏进行了相关性、多元回归和调节分析。通过 Steiger 程序、Wald 检验和 SUEST 方法检验了相关性和回归系数差异的显著性。家庭适应力与幸福感的关系更强烈，无论是并发的还是纵向的，都与幸福有关，而与享乐有关。对于女性、兼职工作者和面临多种压力的人，与享乐相关的并发或纵向关系通常更强。对于有恋爱伴侣的人来说，家庭适应力与幸福感独立于二元应对在并发时相关，而二元应对与幸福感独立于家庭适应力在纵向时相关。家庭适应力在短期内被发现可以保护面临大流行爆发的人们的心理健康。它的保护作用主要涉及享乐幸福感，对更脆弱的人更为明显。然而，对于有恋爱伴侣的人来说，二元应对似乎具有同等的、甚至更大的短期积极影响。
