温室中接触农药的女工健康状况变化的具体特征。

Specific features of the changes in the health status of female workers exposed to pesticides in greenhouses.

作者信息

Krasnyuk E P

出版信息

Toxicol Lett. 1986 Oct;33(1-3):85-9. doi: 10.1016/0378-4274(86)90073-1.

Abstract

The specific features of working conditions in greenhouses were studied and related to the health status of greenhouse workers. A higher level of morbidity with temporary disability in female greenhouse workers, as compared with women engaged in outdoor vegetable growing, was established. The effect of working conditions in greenhouses on the development of functional disorders in the central nervous and cardiovascular systems, on respiration, as well as the effect on blood morphology, activity of specific liver enzymes, cholinesterase (ChE) and some indices of lipid metabolism was studied in female greenhouse workers. The results showed the need for a selective use of pesticides in greenhouses, taking health considerations into account, as well as for a thorough medical surveillance of workers.

摘要

对温室工作条件的具体特征进行了研究，并将其与温室工人的健康状况相关联。结果表明，与从事户外蔬菜种植的女性相比，女性温室工人因暂时丧失劳动能力而导致的发病率更高。研究了温室工作条件对女性温室工人中枢神经系统和心血管系统功能障碍发展、呼吸的影响，以及对血液形态、肝脏特异性酶活性、胆碱酯酶（ChE）和一些脂质代谢指标的影响。结果表明，在温室中使用农药时需要考虑健康因素进行选择性使用，同时需要对工人进行全面的医疗监测。