数量性状位点(mQTLs)处的DNA甲基化随细胞类型和非遗传因素而变化,可能会改善乳腺癌风险评估。
DNA methylation at quantitative trait loci (mQTLs) varies with cell type and nonheritable factors and may improve breast cancer risk assessment.
作者信息
Herzog Chiara, Jones Allison, Evans Iona, Zikan Michal, Cibula David, Harbeck Nadia, Colombo Nicoletta, Rådestad Angelique Flöter, Gemzell-Danielsson Kristina, Pashayan Nora, Widschwendter Martin
机构信息
European Translational Oncology Prevention and Screening (EUTOPS) Institute, Milser Str. 10, 6060, Hall in Tirol, Austria.
Research Institute for Biomedical Aging Research, Universität Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
出版信息
NPJ Precis Oncol. 2023 Sep 27;7(1):99. doi: 10.1038/s41698-023-00452-2.
To individualise breast cancer (BC) prevention, markers to follow a person's changing environment and health extending beyond static genetic risk scores are required. Here, we analysed cervical and breast DNA methylation (n = 1848) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (n = 1442) and demonstrate that a linear combination of methylation levels at 104 BC-associated methylation quantitative trait loci (mQTL) CpGs, termed the WID™-qtBC index, can identify women with breast cancer in hormone-sensitive tissues (AUC = 0.71 [95% CI: 0.65-0.77] in cervical samples). Women in the highest combined risk group (high polygenic risk score and WID™-qtBC) had a 9.6-fold increased risk for BC [95% CI: 4.7-21] compared to the low-risk group and tended to present at more advanced stages. Importantly, the WID™-qtBC is influenced by non-genetic BC risk factors, including age and body mass index, and can be modified by a preventive pharmacological intervention, indicating an interaction between genome and environment recorded at the level of the epigenome. Our findings indicate that methylation levels at mQTLs in relevant surrogate tissues could enable integration of heritable and non-heritable factors for improved disease risk stratification.
为实现乳腺癌(BC)预防的个体化,需要超越静态遗传风险评分的、能够跟踪个体不断变化的环境和健康状况的标志物。在此,我们分析了宫颈和乳腺的DNA甲基化(n = 1848)和单核苷酸多态性(n = 1442),并证明在104个与乳腺癌相关的甲基化定量性状位点(mQTL)CpG处的甲基化水平的线性组合,即WID™-qtBC指数,能够在激素敏感组织中识别出患有乳腺癌的女性(宫颈样本中的AUC = 0.71 [95% CI:0.65 - 0.77])。与低风险组相比,最高联合风险组(高多基因风险评分和WID™-qtBC)的女性患乳腺癌的风险增加了9.6倍[95% CI:4.7 - 21],且往往在更晚期出现。重要的是,WID™-qtBC受非遗传乳腺癌风险因素影响,包括年龄和体重指数,并且可以通过预防性药物干预进行调节,这表明在表观基因组水平记录了基因组与环境之间的相互作用。我们的研究结果表明,相关替代组织中mQTL的甲基化水平能够整合遗传和非遗传因素,以改善疾病风险分层。
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