Suppr超能文献

将细菌基因组作为自由生长系统进行最小化的努力。

Efforts to Minimise the Bacterial Genome as a Free-Living Growing System.

作者信息

Aida Honoka, Ying Bei-Wen

机构信息

School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8572, Ibaraki, Japan.

出版信息

Biology (Basel). 2023 Aug 25;12(9):1170. doi: 10.3390/biology12091170.

Abstract

Exploring the minimal genetic requirements for cells to maintain free living is an exciting topic in biology. Multiple approaches are employed to address the question of the minimal genome. In addition to constructing the synthetic genome in the test tube, reducing the size of the wild-type genome is a practical approach for obtaining the essential genomic sequence for living cells. The well-studied has been used as a model organism for genome reduction owing to its fast growth and easy manipulation. Extensive studies have reported how to reduce the bacterial genome and the collections of genomic disturbed strains acquired, which were sufficiently reviewed previously. However, the common issue of growth decrease caused by genetic disturbance remains largely unaddressed. This mini-review discusses the considerable efforts made to improve growth fitness, which was decreased due to genome reduction. The proposal and perspective are clarified for further accumulated genetic deletion to minimise the genome in terms of genome reduction, experimental evolution, medium optimization, and machine learning.

摘要

探索细胞维持独立生存所需的最小遗传要素是生物学中一个令人兴奋的课题。人们采用了多种方法来解决最小基因组的问题。除了在试管中构建合成基因组外,缩小野生型基因组的大小是获得活细胞必需基因组序列的一种实用方法。因其生长迅速且易于操作,经过充分研究的[具体生物名称未给出]已被用作基因组缩减的模式生物。大量研究报告了如何缩减细菌基因组以及所获得的基因组扰动菌株的集合,之前已有充分综述。然而,由基因扰动导致的生长减缓这一常见问题在很大程度上仍未得到解决。这篇小型综述讨论了为提高因基因组缩减而降低的生长适应性所做的大量努力。在基因组缩减、实验进化、培养基优化和机器学习方面,明确了进一步累积基因删除以使[具体生物名称未给出]基因组最小化的提议和前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff16/10525146/d52a24323dbf/biology-12-01170-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验