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微小RNA可通过失调整合素活性影响卵巢癌进展。

MicroRNAs Can Influence Ovarian Cancer Progression by Dysregulating Integrin Activity.

作者信息

Fasoulakis Zacharias, Psarommati Michaela-Zoi, Papapanagiotou Angeliki, Pergialiotis Vasilios, Koutras Antonios, Douligeris Athanasios, Mortaki Anastasia, Mihail Antonios, Theodora Marianna, Stavros Sofoklis, Karakalpakis Defkalion, Papamihail Maria, Kontomanolis Emmanuel N, Daskalakis George, Antsaklis Panos

机构信息

1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 28 Athens, Greece.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Democritus University of Thrace, 681 00 Alexandroupolis, Greece.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2023 Sep 8;15(18):4449. doi: 10.3390/cancers15184449.

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is a deadly disease that affects thousands of women worldwide. Integrins, transmembrane receptors that mediate cell adhesion and signaling, play important roles in ovarian cancer progression, metastasis, and drug resistance. Dysregulated expression of integrins is implicated in various cellular processes, such as cell migration, invasion, and proliferation. Emerging evidence suggests that microRNAs (miRNAs) can regulate integrin expression and function, thus affecting various physiological and pathological processes, including ovarian cancer. In this article, we review the current understanding of integrin-mediated cellular processes in ovarian cancer and the roles of miRNAs in regulating integrins. We also discuss the therapeutic potential of targeting miRNAs that regulate integrins for the treatment of ovarian cancer. Targeting miRNAs that regulate integrins or downstream signaling pathways of integrins may provide novel therapeutic strategies for inhibiting integrin-mediated ovarian cancer progression.

摘要

卵巢癌是一种致命疾病,影响着全球成千上万的女性。整合素作为介导细胞黏附与信号传导的跨膜受体,在卵巢癌进展、转移及耐药过程中发挥重要作用。整合素表达失调与多种细胞过程相关,如细胞迁移、侵袭和增殖。新出现的证据表明,微小RNA(miRNA)可调节整合素的表达和功能,从而影响包括卵巢癌在内的各种生理和病理过程。在本文中,我们综述了当前对整合素介导的卵巢癌细胞过程的理解以及miRNA在调节整合素中的作用。我们还讨论了靶向调节整合素的miRNA用于治疗卵巢癌的治疗潜力。靶向调节整合素或整合素下游信号通路的miRNA可能为抑制整合素介导的卵巢癌进展提供新的治疗策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0ed/10526761/ec0599c7c8f0/cancers-15-04449-g001.jpg

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