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Benefits of against Cadmium Chloride-Induced Hepatic and Renal Toxicities via Restoring the Cellular Redox Homeostasis and Modulating Nrf2 and NF-KB Pathways in Male Rats.

作者信息

Farag Mayada R, Alagawany Mahmoud, Mahdy Eman A A, El-Hady Enas, Abou-Zeid Shimaa M, Mawed Suzan A, Azzam Mahmoud M, Crescenzo Giuseppe, Abo-Elmaaty Azza M A

机构信息

Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Department, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.

Poultry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.

出版信息

Biomedicines. 2023 Aug 29;11(9):2414. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11092414.


DOI:10.3390/biomedicines11092414
PMID:37760855
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10525457/
Abstract

In our life scenarios, we are involuntarily exposed to many heavy metals that are well-distributed in water, food, and air and have adverse health effects on animals and humans. Cadmium (Cd) is one of the most toxic 10 chemicals reported by The World Health Organization (WHO), affecting organ structure and function. In our present study, we use one of the green microalga (ChV, 500 mg/kg body weight) to investigate the beneficial effects against CdCl-induced hepato-renal toxicity (Cd, 2 mg/kg body weight for 10 days) on adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. In brief, 40 adult male rats were divided into four groups ( = 10); Control, ChV, Cd, and Cd + ChV. Cadmium alters liver and kidney architecture and disturbs the cellular signaling cascade, resulting in loss of body weight, alteration of the hematological picture, and increased ALT, AST, ALP, and urea in the blood serum. Moreover, cadmium puts hepatic and renal cells under oxidative stress due to the up-regulation of lipid peroxidation resulting in a significant increase in the IgG level as an innate immunity protection and induction of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and TNF-α) that causes hepatic hemorrhage, irregular hepatocytes in the liver and focal glomeruli swelling and proximal tubular degeneration in the kidney. ChV additive to CdCl, could organize the protein translation process via NF-kB/Nrf2 pathways to prevent oxidative damage by maintaining cellular redox homeostasis and improving the survival of and tolerance of cells against oxidative damage caused by cadmium. The present study shed light on the anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties of that suppress the toxicity influence of CdCl.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0429/10525457/bb7cd5df5fc7/biomedicines-11-02414-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0429/10525457/a439b7d0b982/biomedicines-11-02414-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0429/10525457/c5ca4e726b9d/biomedicines-11-02414-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0429/10525457/99dc82fb84c0/biomedicines-11-02414-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0429/10525457/bb7cd5df5fc7/biomedicines-11-02414-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0429/10525457/a439b7d0b982/biomedicines-11-02414-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0429/10525457/c5ca4e726b9d/biomedicines-11-02414-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0429/10525457/99dc82fb84c0/biomedicines-11-02414-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0429/10525457/bb7cd5df5fc7/biomedicines-11-02414-g004.jpg

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[1]
Benefits of against Cadmium Chloride-Induced Hepatic and Renal Toxicities via Restoring the Cellular Redox Homeostasis and Modulating Nrf2 and NF-KB Pathways in Male Rats.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Antagonism of cadmium-induced liver injury in ducks by α-bisabolol.

Front Vet Sci. 2022-11-7

[2]
Antioxidant Activity and Kinetic Characterization of Growth under Flask-Level Photoheterotrophic Growth Conditions.

Molecules. 2022-9-26

[3]
Mechanism of Cadmium Exposure Induced Hepatotoxicity in the Mud Crab (): Activation of Oxidative Stress and Nrf2 Signaling Pathway.

Antioxidants (Basel). 2022-5-17

[4]
Toxicological assessment of low-dose bisphenol A, lead and endosulfan combination: chronic toxicity study in male rats.

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022-2

[5]
Administration of vitamin E attenuates airway inflammation through restoration of Nrf2 in a mouse model of asthma.

J Cell Mol Med. 2021-7

[6]
Protective role of Chlorella vulgaris with Thiamine against Paracetamol induced toxic effects on haematological, biochemical, oxidative stress parameters and histopathological changes in Wistar rats.

Sci Rep. 2021-2-16

[7]
Cadmium-Induced Cytotoxicity: Effects on Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain.

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2020-11-30

[8]
The effects of long-term exposure to low doses of cadmium on the health of the next generation of mice.

Chem Biol Interact. 2019-9-3

[9]
Role of cadmium and arsenic as endocrine disruptors in the metabolism of carbohydrates: Inserting the association into perspectives.

Biomed Pharmacother. 2019-3-25

[10]
Astragalus polysaccharides alleviate tilmicosin-induced toxicity in rats by inhibiting oxidative damage and modulating the expressions of HSP70, NF-kB and Nrf2/HO-1 pathway.

Res Vet Sci. 2019-3-13

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