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康普茶:对健康和心理健康的挑战。

Kombucha: Challenges for Health and Mental Health.

作者信息

Batista Patrícia, Rodrigues Penas Maria, Vila-Real Catarina, Pintado Manuela, Oliveira-Silva Patrícia

机构信息

Research Centre for Human Development, Human Neurobehavioural Laboratory, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua de Diogo Botelho, 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal.

CBQF-Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina, Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua de Diogo Botelho, 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

Foods. 2023 Sep 8;12(18):3378. doi: 10.3390/foods12183378.

DOI:10.3390/foods12183378
PMID:37761087
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10530084/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Increasing research into probiotics is showing potential benefits for health in general and mental health in particular. Kombucha is a recent beverage and can be considered a probiotic drink, but little is known about its effects on physical and mental health. This product is experiencing growth in the market; however, there are no scientific results to support its potential for physical and mental health.

AIM

This review article aims to draw attention to this issue and to highlight the lack of studies in this area.

KEY FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS

The lack of legislation for the correct marketing of this product may also constrain clinical studies. However, clinical studies are of utmost importance for an in-depth understanding of the effects of this product on the human body. More research is needed, not only to better understand the impact of Kombucha on the human body, but also to ensure the application of regulatory guidelines for its production and marketing and enable its safe and effective consumption.

摘要

背景

对益生菌的研究日益增多,显示出其对整体健康尤其是心理健康具有潜在益处。康普茶是一种新兴饮品,可被视为益生菌饮料,但人们对其对身心健康的影响知之甚少。该产品在市场上正不断增长;然而,尚无科学研究结果来支持其对身心健康的潜在作用。

目的

这篇综述文章旨在引起对该问题的关注,并强调该领域研究的匮乏。

主要发现与结论

缺乏针对该产品正确营销的法规,这也可能限制临床研究。然而,临床研究对于深入了解该产品对人体的影响至关重要。不仅需要更多研究以更好地理解康普茶对人体的影响,还需要确保制定其生产和营销的监管指南,以实现其安全有效消费。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fed/10530084/4abc15c22952/foods-12-03378-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fed/10530084/a8abff481c83/foods-12-03378-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fed/10530084/4abc15c22952/foods-12-03378-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fed/10530084/a8abff481c83/foods-12-03378-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fed/10530084/4abc15c22952/foods-12-03378-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 Jul;163:114816. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114816. Epub 2023 May 8.
2
A Microbial-Based Approach to Mental Health: The Potential of Probiotics in the Treatment of Depression.基于微生物的心理健康方法:益生菌在治疗抑郁症中的潜力。
Nutrients. 2023 Mar 13;15(6):1382. doi: 10.3390/nu15061382.
3
Hangover-Relieving Effect of Ginseng Berry Kombucha Fermented by and in Ethanol-Treated Cells and Mice Model.
通过[具体菌种]发酵的人参果康普茶对乙醇处理细胞和小鼠模型的解酒作用
Antioxidants (Basel). 2023 Mar 22;12(3):774. doi: 10.3390/antiox12030774.
4
Functional foods and their impact on health.功能性食品及其对健康的影响。
J Food Sci Technol. 2023 Mar;60(3):820-834. doi: 10.1007/s13197-021-05193-3. Epub 2021 Jul 8.
5
Glycemic index and insulin index after a standard carbohydrate meal consumed with live kombucha: A randomised, placebo-controlled, crossover trial.食用活菌康普茶后标准碳水化合物餐的血糖指数和胰岛素指数:一项随机、安慰剂对照、交叉试验。
Front Nutr. 2023 Feb 17;10:1036717. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1036717. eCollection 2023.
6
The importance of gut-brain axis and use of probiotics as a treatment strategy for multiple sclerosis.肠道-脑轴的重要性以及使用益生菌作为多发性硬化症的一种治疗策略。
Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2023 Mar;71:104547. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2023.104547. Epub 2023 Feb 2.
7
Arabic coffee infusion based kombucha: Characterization and biological activity during fermentation, and in vivo toxicity.基于阿拉伯咖啡浸提液的康普茶:发酵过程中的特性和生物活性,以及体内毒性。
Food Chem. 2023 Jun 30;412:135556. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135556. Epub 2023 Jan 24.
8
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