使用哥本哈根倦怠量表(CBI)对新冠疫情期间实习护士的倦怠经历进行的探索。
An Exploration of Student Nurses' Experiences of Burnout during the COVID-19 Pandemic Using the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI).
作者信息
Cottam Charlie, Dillon Aimi, Painter Jon
机构信息
Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield S1 1WB, UK.
出版信息
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Sep 18;11(18):2576. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11182576.
Burnout amongst healthcare professionals has been a long-considered condition associated with the workplace environment. Student nurses studying at Sheffield Hallam University continued to engage in their training during the COVID-19 pandemic; however, the stressors of this experience were anecdotally highlighted to their academic staff. Furthermore, burnout can be linked to the ongoing difficulties with recruitment and retention of nursing staff within the NHS workforce. This work aimed to determine the burnout among nursing students experience by obtaining quantitative data to understand their experiences. The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory was used to gauge levels of burnout across the different fields of nursing students. Results identified that: (1) mental health students reported feeling tired significantly less often than child and adult field students (mean rating of 69% versus 91.7% and 84.0%, respectively); (2) students aged 30-39 feel tired significantly less often than both younger student age groups (mean rating 59.4% versus 82.8% and 90.6%); (3) there was a significant difference in how often different age groups felt "" (F(4) = 2.68, = 0.04) and that "" (F(4) = 2.53, = 0.05); (4) child-field students reported generally higher levels of global burnout (mean CBI total = 57.9%) whilst mental health students reported lower levels (mean CBI total = 54.1%). Considering these results, it is imperative for both higher education institutions and potential employers to consider the impact of COVID-19 and burnout, and the levels of support offered to student nurses during their training and transition to practice as newly qualified nurses.
医护人员的职业倦怠长期以来一直被认为是一种与工作环境相关的状况。在谢菲尔德哈勒姆大学学习的学生护士在新冠疫情期间继续参与培训;然而,据他们向学术人员反映,这段经历带来了压力。此外,职业倦怠可能与英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)劳动力中护士招聘和留用方面持续存在的困难有关。这项工作旨在通过获取定量数据来了解护生的职业倦怠经历,从而确定其职业倦怠程度。哥本哈根职业倦怠量表被用于衡量不同领域护生的职业倦怠水平。结果表明:(1)心理健康领域的学生表示感到疲惫的频率明显低于儿童和成人领域的学生(平均评分分别为69%、91.7%和84.0%);(2)30 - 39岁的学生感到疲惫的频率明显低于两个较年轻的学生年龄组(平均评分59.4%、82.8%和90.6%);(3)不同年龄组感到“……”的频率存在显著差异(F(4)=2.68,p = 0.04),且“……”(F(4)=2.53,p = 0.05);(4)儿童领域的学生总体上职业倦怠水平较高(哥本哈根职业倦怠量表总分平均为57.9%),而心理健康领域的学生职业倦怠水平较低(哥本哈根职业倦怠量表总分平均为54.1%)。考虑到这些结果,高等教育机构和潜在雇主必须考虑新冠疫情和职业倦怠的影响,以及在护生培训期间和向新入职护士过渡期间为他们提供的支持水平。