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波兰女性群体中的手部湿疹

Hand Eczema in the Polish Female Population.

作者信息

Polecka Agnieszka, Awchimkow Andrzej, Owsianko Natalia, Baran Anna, Hermanowicz Justyna Magdalena, Flisiak Iwona

机构信息

Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Medical University of Bialystok, Zurawia 14 St., 15-540 Bialystok, Poland.

Department of Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2C St., 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2023 Sep 21;12(18):6102. doi: 10.3390/jcm12186102.

DOI:10.3390/jcm12186102
PMID:37763041
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10531572/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study aims to investigate the prevalence of hand eczema, its association with disinfectant usage during the COVID-19 pandemic, and potential correlations with age and dermatological history on hand symptoms in the Polish female population.

METHODS

A personalized online questionnaire was administered from January to March 2021 to 142 participants, including individuals with hand eczema. The questionnaire addressed demographics, dermatological history, disinfectant usage, and symptoms experienced during the pandemic.

RESULTS

The prevalence of hand eczema was higher in younger adults (aged 18-35), with significant exacerbations reported due to increased disinfectant usage. Respondents with a dermatological history were more susceptible to new skin symptoms during the pandemic. The quality of life was substantially impacted, particularly in individuals with hand skin dermatoses.

CONCLUSIONS

The COVID-19 pandemic had a considerable influence on hand eczema, affecting prevalence, symptoms, and quality of life. Disinfectant usage emerged as a key factor in exacerbating hand skin lesions. Further research is warranted to explore the influence of specific disinfecting agents and improve treatment guidelines for personalized management of hand eczema. Despite limitations in the online survey method, these findings highlight the importance of proactive healthcare support for individuals with hand eczema during challenging times.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在调查手部湿疹的患病率、其与新冠疫情期间消毒剂使用的关联，以及波兰女性人群中手部症状与年龄和皮肤病史的潜在相关性。

方法

2021年1月至3月，对142名参与者（包括患有手部湿疹的个体）进行了个性化在线问卷调查。问卷涉及人口统计学、皮肤病史、消毒剂使用情况以及疫情期间出现的症状。

结果

年轻成年人（18 - 35岁）手部湿疹的患病率较高，报告称由于消毒剂使用增加导致病情显著加重。有皮肤病史的受访者在疫情期间更容易出现新的皮肤症状。生活质量受到严重影响，尤其是手部皮肤患有皮肤病的个体。

结论

新冠疫情对手部湿疹有相当大的影响，涉及患病率、症状和生活质量。消毒剂的使用成为加剧手部皮肤病变的关键因素。有必要进一步研究特定消毒剂的影响，并改进手部湿疹个性化管理的治疗指南。尽管在线调查方法存在局限性，但这些发现凸显了在困难时期对手部湿疹患者提供积极医疗支持的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1ba/10531572/1c5548f60683/jcm-12-06102-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1ba/10531572/4b5ce7d0bf23/jcm-12-06102-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1ba/10531572/688a4d667674/jcm-12-06102-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1ba/10531572/839492a0c6e3/jcm-12-06102-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1ba/10531572/c54a5e4b5694/jcm-12-06102-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1ba/10531572/54713213cba8/jcm-12-06102-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1ba/10531572/70d518b7aeac/jcm-12-06102-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1ba/10531572/5323d14994df/jcm-12-06102-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1ba/10531572/9dbab5032a76/jcm-12-06102-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1ba/10531572/1c5548f60683/jcm-12-06102-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1ba/10531572/4b5ce7d0bf23/jcm-12-06102-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1ba/10531572/688a4d667674/jcm-12-06102-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1ba/10531572/839492a0c6e3/jcm-12-06102-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1ba/10531572/c54a5e4b5694/jcm-12-06102-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1ba/10531572/54713213cba8/jcm-12-06102-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1ba/10531572/70d518b7aeac/jcm-12-06102-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1ba/10531572/5323d14994df/jcm-12-06102-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1ba/10531572/9dbab5032a76/jcm-12-06102-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1ba/10531572/1c5548f60683/jcm-12-06102-g009.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A Review of Existing and New Treatments for the Management of Hand Eczema.手部湿疹治疗的现有和新疗法综述。
J Cutan Med Surg. 2023 Sep-Oct;27(5):493-503. doi: 10.1177/12034754231188325. Epub 2023 Jul 27.
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The role of bacterial colonisation in severity, symptoms and aetiology of hand eczema: The importance of Staphylococcus aureus and presence of commensal skin flora.细菌定植在手湿疹严重程度、症状和病因中的作用：金黄色葡萄球菌的重要性和共生皮肤菌群的存在。
Contact Dermatitis. 2023 Oct;89(4):270-276. doi: 10.1111/cod.14384. Epub 2023 Jul 18.
3
Prevalence and Characteristics of Itch and Pain in Patients Suffering from Chronic Hand Eczema.
慢性手部湿疹患者瘙痒和疼痛的患病率及特征
J Clin Med. 2023 Jun 21;12(13):4198. doi: 10.3390/jcm12134198.
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Psychological Stress and Hand Eczema in Physicians and Dentists: A Comparison Based on Surgical Work.医生和牙医的心理压力与手部湿疹：基于外科工作的比较
Behav Sci (Basel). 2023 May 4;13(5):379. doi: 10.3390/bs13050379.
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Self-reported Versus Physician-reported Severity of Chronic Hand Eczema: Concordance Analysis Based on Data from the German Chronic Hand Eczema Patient Long-Term Management Registry.患者自我报告与医生报告的慢性手部湿疹严重程度：基于德国慢性手部湿疹患者长期管理登记处数据的一致性分析。
Acta Derm Venereol. 2023 Mar 9;103:adv00884. doi: 10.2340/actadv.v103.5383.
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Suffering and Quality of Life Impairment in Patients with Eczematous Diseases: Results from an Observational Study Assessing the Relevance of the Involvement of Two Sensitive Body Sites, Namely, the Face and Hands.患有湿疹性疾病患者的痛苦和生活质量受损：一项评估两个敏感身体部位（即面部和手部）受累相关性的观察性研究的结果。
Dermatology. 2023;239(3):368-378. doi: 10.1159/000528822. Epub 2023 Jan 13.
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J Clin Med. 2022 Dec 27;12(1):195. doi: 10.3390/jcm12010195.
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