评估沙特阿拉伯利雅得沙特大学医疗急救本科第一响应者的头痛趋势。

Evaluation of Headache Trends among Undergraduate First Responders for Medical Emergencies at Saudi University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

机构信息

Department of Accident and Trauma, Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz College for Emergency Medical Services, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Aug 23;59(9):1522. doi: 10.3390/medicina59091522.

Abstract

: Headache is more common among students and may be a crucial indication of mental health; it can have a detrimental impact if left untreated, especially on students, and may affect their academic performance. Thus, this study aimed to assess the headache trends among undergraduate first responders for medical emergencies at Saudi University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. : A cross-sectional study was undertaken over three months in 2023 to analyze headache patterns among emergency medical services (EMS) students using prevalidated questionnaires. The data were collected via convenience sampling and processed with the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program (IBM Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). : The current findings show that the majority 90.6% ( = 164) of the participants had at least one episode of headache in the last week. With regard to the number of days students had a headache during the last week, 21.5% ( = 39) of them reported 2 days, while 18.8% ( = 34) reported 1 day only. About slightly less than half (48.6% ( = 88)) of students reported that the usual site of the headache was frontal, followed by temporal 27.1% ( = 49), and 23.3% ( = 42) reported orbital. When students were asked whether a headache aggravates their routine activity, 40.3% agreed with this statement, and 44.2% of students reported that a headache causes them to avoid their routine activity (reading writing, attending college). The majority of the students considered taking analgesics (60.8%), followed by sleeping (26.5%), caffeine (14.4%), and herbal and alternative remedies (7.7%) for the relief of headaches. Although headache episodes were significantly associated with routine activities (reading writing, attending college) ( = 0.018, = 2.282) daily activities (walking, running) ( = 0.022, = 2.307). The findings showed that fourth-year EMS students were found to have higher headache pain intensity scores compared to other students ( = 0.046). Similarly, the pain intensity was significantly higher among the students between 1-3 and >7 episodes of headaches ( = 0.001) : The findings of this study revealed that Saudi emergency medical services students suffer from headaches. However, the current findings revealed variation in the headache pain intensity scores concerning the year of study.

摘要

头痛在学生中更为常见,可能是心理健康的重要指征;如果不加以治疗,特别是对学生来说,头痛可能会产生不利影响,并可能影响他们的学业成绩。因此,本研究旨在评估沙特阿拉伯利雅得沙特大学医学急救专业本科急救人员的头痛趋势。

本研究采用横断面研究方法,于 2023 年三个月内,通过预验证问卷分析急诊医疗服务(EMS)学生的头痛模式。通过便利抽样收集数据,并使用 IBM SPSS Statistics 26 程序(IBM Inc.,芝加哥,IL,USA)进行处理。

目前的研究结果表明,大多数参与者(90.6%(=164))在过去一周内至少有一次头痛发作。关于学生在过去一周内头痛的天数,21.5%(=39)的学生报告头痛 2 天,而 18.8%(=34)的学生仅报告头痛 1 天。略少于一半(48.6%(=88))的学生报告头痛的通常部位是额部,其次是颞部 27.1%(=49),23.3%(=42)报告眶部。当学生被问及头痛是否会加重他们的日常活动时,40.3%的人同意这一说法,44.2%的学生报告头痛会导致他们避免日常活动(阅读、写作、上大学)。大多数学生考虑服用止痛药(60.8%),其次是睡觉(26.5%)、咖啡因(14.4%)和草药和替代疗法(7.7%)来缓解头痛。尽管头痛发作与日常活动(阅读、写作、上大学)(=0.018,=2.282)和日常活动(步行、跑步)(=0.022,=2.307)显著相关。研究结果表明,与其他学生相比,四年级 EMS 学生的头痛疼痛强度评分更高(=0.046)。同样,头痛发作次数在 1-3 次和>7 次的学生之间疼痛强度显著更高(=0.001)。

本研究结果表明,沙特急救医疗服务学生患有头痛。然而,目前的研究结果显示,头痛疼痛强度评分因学习年限而异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e5db/10535480/45653eeb1773/medicina-59-01522-g001.jpg

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