Zibrandtsen P, Rindziunski E, Gregersen E
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1986 Aug;64(4):374-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1986.tb06938.x.
Ten years post-operative follow-up of 25 consecutive patients with intermittent exotropia have been performed. 13/25 patients are at follow-up fine, that is small and symptom-free exoforia, good sensorial binocular functions of normal type, sufficient although subnormal fusional amplitude and never exotropia. 8/25 patients are fair, that is only occasionally momentary occurrence of exotropia and binocular complaints. 4/25 patients are orthoptically poor (suppression on all tests), but without complaints. Eye position is on a whole unchanged for distance, whereas exodeviation has increased about 10 PD for near during the 10 years post-operative observation time (no orthoptic treatment in this period). 22/25 patients indicated spontaneously at the follow-up examination that they considered their squint cured. None of the patients had cosmetic or functional restrictions in jobs or studies.
对连续25例间歇性外斜视患者进行了术后10年的随访。25例中有13例随访情况良好,即外隐斜小且无症状,感觉性双眼视功能正常类型良好,融合幅度虽低于正常但足够,且从未出现外斜视。25例中有8例情况尚可,即仅偶尔瞬间出现外斜视和双眼不适。25例中有4例视功能较差(所有检查均有抑制),但无不适。在术后10年的观察期内(此期间未进行视功能治疗),远距离时眼位总体未变,而近距离时外斜视度增加了约10棱镜度。25例中有22例在随访检查时自发表示他们认为斜视已治愈。所有患者在工作或学习中均无美容或功能限制。