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纺织增强混凝土（TRC）的力学性能与耐久性——综述

Mechanical Properties and Durability of Textile Reinforced Concrete (TRC)-A Review.

作者信息

Wu Chao, Pan Yang, Yan Libo

机构信息

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK.

School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, China.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2023 Sep 19;15(18):3826. doi: 10.3390/polym15183826.

DOI:10.3390/polym15183826
PMID:37765680
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10534829/
Abstract

Textile reinforced concrete (TRC) is an innovative structure type of reinforced concrete in which the conventional steel reinforcement is replaced with fibre textile materials. The thin, cost-effective and lightweight nature enable TRC to be used to create different types of structural components for architectural and civil engineering applications. This paper presents a review of recent developments of TRC. In this review, firstly, the concept and the composition of TRC are discussed. Next, interfacial bond behaviour between fibre textile (dry and/saturated with polymer) and concrete was analysed considering the effects of polymer saturation, geometry and additives in polymer of the textile. Then, the mechanical properties (including static and dynamic properties) of TRC were reviewed. For static properties, the mechanical properties including compression, tension, flexural, shear and bond properties are discussed. For dynamic properties, the impact, seismic and cyclic properties were investigated. Furthermore, the durability of TRC under different environmental conditions, i.e., temperature/fire, humidity and wet-dry cycles, freeze-thaw, chemical and fatigue were discussed. Finally, typical engineering applications of TRC were presented. The research gaps which need to be addressed in the future for TRC research were identified as well. This review aims to present the recent advancement of TRC and inspire future research of this advanced material.

摘要

纺织纤维增强混凝土（TRC）是一种创新型的钢筋混凝土结构类型，其中传统的钢筋被纤维纺织材料所取代。其薄型、经济高效且轻质的特性使得TRC可用于制造适用于建筑和土木工程应用的不同类型结构构件。本文对TRC的近期发展进行了综述。在该综述中，首先讨论了TRC的概念和组成。接下来，考虑了聚合物饱和度、纺织品聚合物中的几何形状和添加剂的影响，分析了纤维纺织品（干燥和/或用聚合物饱和）与混凝土之间的界面粘结行为。然后，综述了TRC的力学性能（包括静态和动态性能）。对于静态性能，讨论了包括压缩、拉伸、弯曲、剪切和粘结性能在内的力学性能。对于动态性能，研究了冲击、地震和循环性能。此外，还讨论了TRC在不同环境条件下的耐久性，即温度/火灾、湿度和干湿循环、冻融、化学和疲劳。最后，介绍了TRC的典型工程应用。还确定了未来TRC研究中需要解决的研究空白。本综述旨在介绍TRC的最新进展，并激发对这种先进材料的未来研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ead8/10534829/8d409d180e9c/polymers-15-03826-g021.jpg
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