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一种纯化 I 型胶原蛋白基质联合聚六亚甲基双胍的抗菌剂在皮肤创伤中的疗效:三个联合注册研究人群分析。

Effectiveness of a purified type I collagen matrix plus the antimicrobial polyhexamethylene biguanide for use in cutaneous wounds: analysis of a population of three combined registries.

机构信息

NYU Langone-Long Island Hospital, Mineola, NY.

Department of Plastic Surgery, Hoag Hospital, Newport Beach and Irvine, CA.

出版信息

Wounds. 2023 Sep;35(9):E290-E296. doi: 10.25270/wnds/20174.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Chronic wounds represent a significant burden to the health care system and patients.

OBJECTIVE

This study determined the effectiveness of a wound scaffold comprised of PCMP for use in nonhealing, cutaneous wounds; this study analyzes pooled data from the population of 3 combined registries.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A total of 3 combined registry populations were pooled from a single-center study of 41 patients, a single-center study of 86 patients, and the RESPOND Registry of 307 patients treated at 28 centers. All 434 patients received PCMP and were followed for up to 48 weeks. Male and female patients 18 years or older with wounds between 0.2 cm2 and 200 cm2 were included.

RESULTS

In total, there were 95 VLUs, 78 DFUs, 90 PIs, 73 PSWs, and 98 wounds of other etiologies analyzed. The mean baseline area, depth, and volume of all 434 wounds was 15.1 cm2, 4.9 mm, and 7.2 cm3, respectively. K-M median time to wound closure for all wounds was 19 weeks. At weeks 20, 24, 28, and 48, the frequency of wound closure for all wounds was 51%, 56%, 62%, and 72%, respectively. The median time to closure by wound type was 22 weeks for VLUs, 24 weeks for DFUs, 23 weeks for PIs, 12 weeks for PSWs, and 14 weeks for other wounds. The proportion of wounds closed were 72% (VLUs), 52% (DFUs), 63% (PIs), 95% (PSWs), and 67% (other etiologies).

CONCLUSIONS

This 434-patient PCMP cohort analysis showed 72% wound closure and median time to wound closure of 19 weeks. PCMP demonstrated effectiveness for use in multiple wound types.

摘要

简介

慢性伤口给医疗保健系统和患者带来了巨大的负担。

目的

本研究旨在评估一种由 PCMP 组成的伤口支架在治疗非愈合性皮肤伤口方面的有效性;本研究分析了来自 3 个联合注册研究的人群汇总数据。

材料和方法

将来自单个中心的 41 例患者、单个中心的 86 例患者和 28 个中心的 307 例患者接受的 RESPOND 注册研究的 3 个联合注册人群进行汇总。所有 434 例患者均接受 PCMP 治疗,并随访 48 周。纳入年龄在 18 岁及以上、伤口面积在 0.2cm2 至 200cm2 之间的男性和女性患者。

结果

共分析了 95 个静脉性溃疡(VLUs)、78 个糖尿病足溃疡(DFUs)、90 个压力性溃疡(PIs)、73 个手术后伤口(PSWs)和 98 个其他病因的伤口。所有 434 例伤口的基线面积、深度和体积分别为 15.1cm2、4.9mm 和 7.2cm3。所有伤口的 K-M 中位至伤口愈合时间为 19 周。在第 20、24、28 和 48 周时,所有伤口的愈合频率分别为 51%、56%、62%和 72%。按伤口类型的中位愈合时间为 VLUs 22 周、DFUs 24 周、PIs 23 周、PSWs 12 周和其他病因 14 周。闭合的伤口比例分别为 72%(VLUs)、52%(DFUs)、63%(PIs)、95%(PSWs)和 67%(其他病因)。

结论

本 434 例 PCMP 患者队列分析显示,72%的伤口闭合,中位愈合时间为 19 周。PCMP 对多种类型的伤口有效。

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