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Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev Lett. 2023 Sep 15;131(11):111802. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.111802.
The ratios of branching fractions R(D^{})≡B(B[over ¯]→D^{}τ^{-}ν[over ¯]{τ})/B(B[over ¯]→D^{*}μ^{-}ν[over ¯]{μ}) and R(D^{0})≡B(B^{-}→D^{0}τ^{-}ν[over ¯]{τ})/B(B^{-}→D^{0}μ^{-}ν[over ¯]{μ}) are measured, assuming isospin symmetry, using a sample of proton-proton collision data corresponding to 3.0 fb^{-1} of integrated luminosity recorded by the LHCb experiment during 2011 and 2012. The tau lepton is identified in the decay mode τ^{-}→μ^{-}ν_{τ}ν[over ¯]_{μ}. The measured values are R(D^{*})=0.281±0.018±0.024 and R(D^{0})=0.441±0.060±0.066, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. The correlation between these measurements is ρ=-0.43. The results are consistent with the current average of these quantities and are at a combined 1.9 standard deviations from the predictions based on lepton flavor universality in the standard model.
在假定同位旋对称性的情况下，利用大型强子对撞机底夸克实验（LHCb）在2011年和2012年记录的积分亮度为3.0 fb⁻¹的质子 - 质子碰撞数据样本，测量了分支比的比值R(D⁎)≡B(B⁻→D⁎τ⁻ν̅τ)/B(B⁻→D⁎μ⁻ν̅μ)和R(D⁰)≡B(B⁻→D⁰τ⁻ν̅τ)/B(B⁻→D⁰μ⁻ν̅μ)。τ轻子通过衰变模式τ⁻→μ⁻ντν̅μ来识别。测量值为R(D⁎)=0.281±0.018±0.024和R(D⁰)=0.441±0.060±0.066，其中第一个不确定度是统计性的，第二个是系统性的。这些测量之间的相关性为ρ = -0.43。结果与这些量的当前平均值一致，并且相对于基于标准模型中轻子味普适性的预测，组合偏差为1.9个标准差。
