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发现一种人源单克隆抗体,可中和来自三个不同蛇属的毒液磷脂酶 A。

Discovery of a human monoclonal antibody that cross-neutralizes venom phospholipase As from three different snake genera.

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.

School of Pharmacy, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6UB, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Toxicon. 2023 Oct;234:107307. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2023.107307. Epub 2023 Oct 4.

Abstract

Despite the considerable global impact of snakebite envenoming, available treatments remain suboptimal. Here, we report the discovery of a broadly-neutralizing human monoclonal antibody, using a phage display-based cross-panning strategy, capable of reducing the cytotoxic effects of venom phospholipase As from three different snake genera from different continents. This highlights the potential of utilizing monoclonal antibodies to develop more effective, safer, and globally accessible polyvalent antivenoms that can be widely used to treat snakebite envenoming.

摘要

尽管蛇伤中毒的全球影响相当大,但现有的治疗方法仍不尽如人意。在这里,我们报告了一种广泛中和的人源单克隆抗体的发现,该抗体使用噬菌体展示为基础的交叉筛选策略,能够减轻来自三个不同大陆不同属的蛇毒磷脂酶 A 的细胞毒性作用。这突出了利用单克隆抗体开发更有效、更安全、更全球可及的多价抗蛇毒血清的潜力,这种抗蛇毒血清可以广泛用于治疗蛇伤中毒。

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