Drysdale Kerryn, Wells Nathanael, Smith Anthony K J, Gunatillaka Nilakshi, Sturgiss Elizabeth Ann, Wark Tim
Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Health Sociol Rev. 2023 Nov;32(3):372-380. doi: 10.1080/14461242.2023.2261433. Epub 2023 Oct 24.
Participant recruitment for qualitative research often offers incentives (honoraria; financial compensation) to increase participation and to recognise lived expertise and time involved in research. While not necessarily a new concern for survey and other quantitative based research, 'spam', 'bot', and other inauthentic forms of research participation has rarely been an apparent issue for qualitative research, given it often involves levels of interaction with potential participants prior to the conduct of in-depth interviews and other methods of data generation. This is no longer the case. A troubling new occurrence has meant that recruitment calls for qualitative research with incentives on public-facing social media have attracted 'imposter' expressions of interest and research participation. In this commentary, we explore this challenge that goes beyond research integrity. In particular, we consider the risks of employing strategies to screen for legitimate participants and the importance of building trust and maintaining community engagement.
定性研究的参与者招募通常会提供激励措施(酬金;经济补偿),以提高参与度,并认可参与者所具备的实际专业知识以及参与研究所需投入的时间。虽然这对于调查研究和其他基于定量的研究来说不一定是新问题,但“垃圾邮件”“机器人程序”以及其他不真实的研究参与形式,对于定性研究而言却很少成为明显的问题,因为定性研究在进行深入访谈和其他数据收集方法之前,通常会与潜在参与者进行一定程度的互动。但现在情况不同了。一个令人不安的新现象意味着,在面向公众的社交媒体上发布的带有激励措施的定性研究招募信息,已经吸引了“冒名顶替者”表达兴趣并参与研究。在这篇评论中,我们探讨这一超越研究诚信范畴的挑战。具体而言,我们考虑采用策略筛选合法参与者的风险,以及建立信任和维持社区参与度的重要性。