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正畸医生与摩洛哥患者对微笑美学的认知

Perception of smile aesthetics between orthodontists and Moroccan patients.

作者信息

Rabe Abdoul Hafizou, Tabchi Yosra, Zaoui Fatima, Faouzi Azaroual Mohamed, Bahoum Asmae

机构信息

Department of Dentofacial Orthopedics, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Faculty of Dentistry-Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.

出版信息

Indian J Dent Res. 2023 Apr-Jun;34(2):178-181. doi: 10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_179_22.

DOI:10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_179_22
PMID:37787208
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

One of the main goals of orthodontic management is to achieve a beautiful smile. However, beauty has both objective and subjective dimensions. This study aims to evaluate the factors that affect the perception of the smile in patients consulting for orthodontic treatment about the vision of their practitioners.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Fifty orthodontic patients and 30 orthodontists evaluated the degree of attractiveness of 16 photographs of the smile. Dental, gingival and labial parameters were used. Statistical analyses of the level of perception of each group were performed. The Student t-test and the Chi-square test were used to compare the attractive and unattractive smile parameters.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

The perception of smile aesthetics between orthodontists and orthodontic patients has shown a significant difference (P < 0.05). Orthodontists were more analytical in judging variables like smile arc, alterations of the gingival display and the palatal inclination of the maxillary incisors.

摘要

引言

正畸治疗的主要目标之一是拥有美丽的笑容。然而,美具有客观和主观两个维度。本研究旨在评估在正畸治疗咨询中,影响患者对其正畸医生眼中笑容看法的因素。

材料与方法

五十名正畸患者和三十名正畸医生对十六张微笑照片的吸引力程度进行评估。使用了牙齿、牙龈和唇部参数。对每组的感知水平进行了统计分析。采用学生t检验和卡方检验来比较有吸引力和无吸引力的微笑参数。

结果与讨论

正畸医生和正畸患者对微笑美学的认知存在显著差异(P < 0.05)。正畸医生在判断诸如微笑弧度、牙龈暴露变化和上颌切牙腭侧倾斜度等变量时更具分析性。

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