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用于高效燃烧前CO捕集与H2纯化的富氮氨基连接多孔有机聚合物的构建:实验与理论相结合的研究

Construction of N-Rich Aminal-Linked Porous Organic Polymers for Outstanding Precombustion CO Capture and H Purification: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study.

作者信息

Chakraborty Debabrata, Chatterjee Rupak, Mondal Saptarsi, Das Sabuj Kanti, Amoli Vipin, Cho Minhaeng, Bhaumik Asim

机构信息

School of Materials Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India.

Center for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics, Institute of Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2023 Oct 18;15(41):48326-48335. doi: 10.1021/acsami.3c11732. Epub 2023 Oct 3.

Abstract

A large number of scientific investigations are needed for developing a sustainable solid sorbent material for precombustion CO capture in the integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) that is accountable for the industrial coproduction of hydrogen and electricity. Keeping in mind the industrially relevant conditions (high pressure, high temperature, and humidity) as well as good CO/H selectivity, we explored a series of sorbent materials. An all-rounder player in this game is the porous organic polymers (POPs) that are thermally and chemically stable, easily scalable, and precisely tunable. In the present investigation, we successfully synthesized two nitrogen-rich POPs by extended Schiff-base condensation reactions. Among these two porous polymers, exhibits high CO uptake capacity at 30 bar pressure (57.2, 18.7, and 15.9 mmol g at 273, 298, and 313 K temperatures, respectively). CO/H selectivities of and at 25 °C are 434.35 and 477.93, respectively. On the other hand, at 313 K the CO/H selectivities of and are 296.92 and 421.58, respectively. Another important feature to win the race in the search of good sorbents is CO capture capacity at room temperature, which is very high for (15.61 mmol g at 298 K for 30 to 1 bar pressure swing). High BET surface area and good mesopore volume along with a large nitrogen content in the framework make an excellent sorbent material for precombustion CO capture and H purification.

摘要

为了开发一种可持续的固体吸附剂材料,用于在整体煤气化联合循环(IGCC)中进行燃烧前CO捕集,该循环负责氢气和电力的工业联产,需要进行大量的科学研究。考虑到工业相关条件(高压、高温和湿度)以及良好的CO/H选择性,我们探索了一系列吸附剂材料。在这场角逐中,全能选手是多孔有机聚合物(POPs),它们具有热稳定性和化学稳定性,易于规模化生产,且可精确调节。在本研究中,我们通过扩展席夫碱缩合反应成功合成了两种富氮POPs。在这两种多孔聚合物中,[具体聚合物名称未给出]在30巴压力下表现出高CO吸附容量(在273、298和313 K温度下分别为57.2、18.7和15.9 mmol g)。[具体聚合物名称未给出]和[具体聚合物名称未给出]在25℃时的CO/H选择性分别为434.35和477.93。另一方面,在313 K时,[具体聚合物名称未给出]和[具体聚合物名称未给出]的CO/H选择性分别为296.92和421.58。在寻找优质吸附剂的竞争中获胜的另一个重要特征是室温下的CO捕集容量,[具体聚合物名称未给出]的该容量非常高(在298 K下,对于30至1巴的压力摆动为15.61 mmol g)。高BET表面积、良好的中孔体积以及骨架中大量的氮含量使[具体聚合物名称未给出]成为用于燃烧前CO捕集和H2纯化的优异吸附剂材料。

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