Rahman Atta Ur, Ali Hazrat, Zangi S M, Qiao Cong-Feng
School of Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Yuquan Road 19A, Beijing, 100049, China.
Abbottabad University of Science and Technology, Havellian, KP, 22500, Pakistan.
Sci Rep. 2023 Oct 3;13(1):16654. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-43811-6.
The preservation of quantum correlations requires optimal procedures and the proper design of the transmitting channels. In this regard, we address designing a hybrid channel comprising a single-mode cavity accompanied by a super-Gaussian beam and local dephasing parts based on the dynamics of quantum characteristics. We choose two-level atoms and various functions such as traced-distance discord, concurrence, and local-quantum uncertainty to analyze the effectiveness of the hybrid channel to preserve quantum correlations along with entropy suppression discussed using linear entropy. The joint configuration of the considered fields is found to not only preserve but also generate quantum correlations even in the presence of local dephasing. Most importantly, within certain limits, the proposed channel can be readily regulated to generate maximal quantum correlations and complete suppression of the disorder. Besides, compared to the individual parts, mixing the Fock state cavity, super-Gaussian beam, and local dephasing remains a resourceful choice for the prolonged quantum correlations' preservation. Finally, we present an interrelationship between the considered two-qubit correlations' functions, showing the deviation between each two correlations and of the considered state from maximal entanglement under the influence of the assumed hybrid channel.
量子关联的保持需要优化程序和对传输通道进行合理设计。在这方面,我们基于量子特性的动力学来设计一种混合通道,该通道由一个单模腔、一个超高斯光束和局部退相部分组成。我们选择两能级原子以及诸如迹距离失协、并发度和局部量子不确定性等各种函数,以分析混合通道在保持量子关联方面的有效性,并使用线性熵讨论熵抑制。研究发现,即使存在局部退相,所考虑场的联合配置不仅能保持而且能产生量子关联。最重要的是,在一定限度内,所提出的通道可以很容易地进行调节,以产生最大的量子关联并完全抑制无序。此外,与各个部分相比,将福克态腔、超高斯光束和局部退相混合起来,对于长时间保持量子关联来说仍是一种明智的选择。最后,我们给出了所考虑的两量子比特关联函数之间的相互关系,展示了在假定的混合通道影响下,每两个关联以及所考虑状态与最大纠缠之间的偏差。