Center of Healthy Aging, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, 047500, China.
Department of Biology, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, 047500, China.
Sci Rep. 2023 Oct 3;13(1):16572. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-43732-4.
Renal clear cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the world's most common form of cancer. Up to a third will develop metastases; the 5-year survival rate of the patients was only 14%. Practical prognostic markers remain to be discovered. Kinesin-like protein (KIFC1), a critical factor in maintaining the stability of the microtubule system, has significant prognostic value in some tumors. We analyzed the prognostic value, associated signaling pathways, and regulatory mechanisms of KIFC1 in ccRCC through bioinformatics and proteomics. Concretely, both mRNA and protein expression levels of KIFC1 were dramatically upregulated. KIFC1 is an independent prognostic factor for ccRCC. The expression of KIFC1 showed a significant positive correlation (Spearman coefficient > 0.7) with tumor proliferation-related pathways (tumor proliferation, G2/M checkpoint, and DNA replication) and tumor inflammation. Further, intratumoral immune cell analysis revealed that high expression of KIFC1 predicted more infiltration of CD8 + T and CD4 + T cells (p < 0.001). However, there was a significant positive relationship between CD8 + T cells and numerous immune checkpoint genes. CD8 + T cells in tumors from the KIFC1 high expression group were at the dysregulated state. High expression of KIFC1 may predict a poor immunotherapy outcome. By proteomics, we analyzed proteins interacting with KIFC1; spliceosome proteins had the most significant enrichment, indicating the new directions for KIFC1 investigation. In conclusion, our study identified KIFC1 as an independent prognostic factor in renal clear cell carcinoma, and the associated processes involved tumor proliferation and immune infiltration. KIFC1 had a close relationship with spliceosome proteins; it may be a new research direction.
肾透明细胞癌(ccRCC)是世界上最常见的癌症类型。多达三分之一的患者会发生转移;这些患者的 5 年生存率仅为 14%。目前仍需要发现实用的预后标志物。驱动蛋白样蛋白(KIFC1)是维持微管系统稳定性的关键因素,在一些肿瘤中具有重要的预后价值。我们通过生物信息学和蛋白质组学分析了 KIFC1 在 ccRCC 中的预后价值、相关信号通路和调节机制。具体来说,KIFC1 的 mRNA 和蛋白表达水平均显著上调。KIFC1 是 ccRCC 的一个独立预后因素。KIFC1 的表达与肿瘤增殖相关通路(肿瘤增殖、G2/M 检查点和 DNA 复制)和肿瘤炎症呈显著正相关(Spearman 系数>0.7)。此外,肿瘤内免疫细胞分析表明,KIFC1 高表达预示着 CD8+T 和 CD4+T 细胞浸润增加(p<0.001)。然而,CD8+T 细胞与众多免疫检查点基因之间存在显著的正相关关系。KIFC1 高表达组肿瘤中的 CD8+T 细胞处于失调状态。KIFC1 高表达可能预示免疫治疗效果不佳。通过蛋白质组学,我们分析了与 KIFC1 相互作用的蛋白质;剪接体蛋白的富集程度最高,这为 KIFC1 的研究提供了新的方向。总之,我们的研究确定 KIFC1 是肾透明细胞癌的一个独立预后因素,相关过程涉及肿瘤增殖和免疫浸润。KIFC1 与剪接体蛋白密切相关,可能是一个新的研究方向。
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