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碱促进α-卤代异羟肟酸酯与缺电子烯基吲哚啉进行形式上的(3 + 2)环加成反应以合成螺吲哚啉吡咯烷酮。

Base-Promoted Formal (3 + 2) Cycloaddition of α-Halohydroxamates with Electron-Deficient Alkenyl-iminoindolines To Synthesize Spiro-indolinepyrrolidinones.

作者信息

Zhang Xiang, Dai Hai-Yu, Liu Wan-Cong, Zeng Rong, Dai Zhen, Wang Ya-Peng, Li Jun-Long, Li Qing-Zhu, Han Bo

机构信息

Anti-infective Agent Creation Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China.

School of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2023 Oct 20;88(20):14619-14633. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01619. Epub 2023 Oct 3.

Abstract

Construction of pyrrolidinyl-spiroindoles with easily available starting materials has attracted considerable attention from the synthesis community and is in great demand. Here, we describe a base-promoted formal (3 + 2) cycloaddition of α-halohydroxamates with alkenyl-iminoindolines. The present methodology features mild reaction conditions and a broad substrate scope with up to 99% yield and excellent diastereoselectivity. The versatility of this approach is demonstrated through valuable synthetic transformations. Preliminary mechanistic studies shed light on the mechanism of this cycloaddition process.

摘要

利用易于获得的起始原料构建吡咯烷基螺吲哚已引起合成领域的广泛关注,且需求巨大。在此,我们描述了一种碱促进的α-卤代异羟肟酸酯与烯基亚氨基吲哚啉的形式上的(3 + 2)环加成反应。该方法具有反应条件温和、底物范围广、产率高达99%且非对映选择性优异的特点。通过有价值的合成转化展示了这种方法的多功能性。初步的机理研究揭示了这种环加成过程的机理。

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