Botchwey Nisha, OConnell L Katie, Bryan Kim, Ricks Tonya
Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia.
Glades Middle School, Miramar, Florida.
J Healthy Eat Act Living. 2021 Apr 1;1(2):51-62. eCollection 2021.
Disparities in youth obesity continue despite an increasing number of programs designed to address this challenge. Policy, systems, and environmental (PSE) changes hold promise. Youth Engagement & Action for Health! (YEAH!) is a youth advocacy curriculum for PSE change that promotes healthy behaviors. From 2017-2019, 18 youth-serving organizations hosted YEAH! clubs serving 237 middle school youth from low-income communities. Study data include YEAH! adult leader surveys and interviews. Data were coded on themes of youth advocacy action, youth retention, and opportunities and threats to program success. After coding, the data were organized into four categories for validation by representative adult leaders. This study found that positive outcomes were facilitated by adult leaders who had previous engagement with the youth, who showed enthusiasm for youth advocacy, and who had access to resources to motivate group cohesion, participation, and commitment. Best practices highlighted from this study offer tested strategies for adult leaders of youth advocacy groups.
尽管旨在应对这一挑战的项目越来越多,但青少年肥胖问题上的差异依然存在。政策、系统和环境(PSE)方面的改变有望带来改观。青少年健康参与与行动组织(YEAH!)是一项针对PSE变革的青少年倡导课程,旨在促进健康行为。在2017年至2019年期间,18个青少年服务组织开办了YEAH! 俱乐部,为来自低收入社区的237名中学生提供服务。研究数据包括YEAH! 成年领导者的调查和访谈。数据按照青少年倡导行动、青少年留存率以及项目成功的机遇和威胁等主题进行编码。编码后,数据被整理成四类,由有代表性的成年领导者进行验证。本研究发现,成年领导者若此前曾与青少年有过接触、对青少年倡导工作表现出热情且能够获取资源以促进团队凝聚力、参与度和投入度,则有助于取得积极成果。本研究突出的最佳实践为青少年倡导团体的成年领导者提供了经过检验的策略。