团队方法:髋关节保护手术。

Team Approach: Hip Preservation Surgery.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.

Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.

出版信息

JBJS Rev. 2023 Oct 4;11(10). doi: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.23.00041. eCollection 2023 Oct 1.

Abstract

The evaluation and treatment of adolescents and young adults with hip pain has seen tremendous growth over the past 20 years. Labral tears are well established as a common cause of hip pain but often occur because of underlying bony abnormalities. Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) and acetabular dysplasia are now well-established causes of hip osteoarthritis and are increasingly treated in the prearthritic stage in hopes of improving symptoms and prolonging the longevity of the native hip. Beyond FAI and acetabular dysplasia, this patient population can present with a complex and variable group of underlying conditions that need to be taken into account. Expertise in the conservative management of this population, including physical therapy, is valuable to maximize the success. Preoperative, surgical, and postoperative decision-making and care in this population is complex and evolving. A comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach to the care of this patient population has been used for over 20 years by our institution with great success. The purpose of this article is to review the "team-based approach" necessary for successful management of the spectrum of adolescent and young adult hip disorders.

摘要

过去 20 年来,青少年和年轻成人髋关节疼痛的评估和治疗取得了巨大进展。盂唇撕裂已被证实是髋关节疼痛的常见原因,但通常是由于潜在的骨异常引起的。股骨髋臼撞击症(FAI)和髋臼发育不良现在是髋关节骨关节炎的明确病因,并且在关节炎前期越来越多地进行治疗,以期改善症状并延长髋关节的自然寿命。除了 FAI 和髋臼发育不良,这群患者还可能存在复杂且多变的潜在疾病,需要加以考虑。在这群患者的保守治疗方面的专业知识,包括物理治疗,对于获得最大的成功是很有价值的。在这群患者中,术前、术中和术后的决策和护理是复杂且不断发展的。我们机构 20 多年来一直采用综合的多学科方法来治疗这群患者,取得了巨大的成功。本文的目的是回顾成功管理青少年和年轻成人髋关节疾病谱所需的“基于团队的方法”。

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