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提高内科住院医师诊所讲索马里语的患者的结直肠癌筛查差异。

Improving colorectal cancer screening disparities among Somali-speaking patients in an Internal Medicine Residency Clinic.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Open Qual. 2023 Oct;12(4). doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2023-002391.

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third-most lethal cancer in the USA, and early detection through screening is crucial for improving outcomes. However, significant disparities in access and utilisation of CRC screening exist among patients with limited English proficiency. Our Quality Improvement (QI) team developed and implemented a video, featuring a Somali-speaking physician, created with input from internal medicine (IM) residents, patient education experts and community leaders to increase the rate of CRC screening uptake within a Somali-speaking population receiving primary care within an IM Residency Clinic. The baseline proportion of average-risk Somali-speaking patients who had successfully been screened for CRC was 46.3% (63/134). The proportion of patients agreeable to undergo CRC screening was assessed monthly from the beginning of video implementation (June 2022 to December 2022). We found that this intervention corresponded with a significant increase in willingness to undergo CRC screening from 36.4% to 100% during the early stages of intervention. At the end of our measurement timeframe, the proportion of the original population fully screened for CRC was 50.7% (68/134). Implementation of the video intervention was also assessed and determined to be minimally disruptive to the clinic flow.

摘要

结直肠癌(CRC)是美国第三大致命癌症,早期筛查对于改善预后至关重要。然而,在英语水平有限的患者中,CRC 筛查的可及性和利用率存在显著差异。我们的质量改进(QI)团队开发并实施了一段视频,由一位讲索马里语的医生主演,该视频由内科住院医师、患者教育专家和社区领袖提供意见,旨在提高在接受内科住院医师诊所初级保健的索马里语人群中 CRC 筛查的接受率。基线时,平均风险的索马里语患者中成功接受 CRC 筛查的比例为 46.3%(63/134)。从视频实施开始(2022 年 6 月至 2022 年 12 月),每月评估患者同意进行 CRC 筛查的比例。我们发现,在干预的早期阶段,这种干预措施与患者愿意接受 CRC 筛查的意愿从 36.4%显著增加到 100%相对应。在我们的测量时间范围内,原始人群中完全接受 CRC 筛查的比例为 50.7%(68/134)。还评估了视频干预措施的实施情况,发现其对诊所流程的干扰最小。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b89/10551956/e8cbbb7117c8/bmjoq-2023-002391f01.jpg

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